Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire · en
Augustus adopted during the whole interview that air of delight and
satisfaction which princes and great men accustomed to business know
how to assume in the midst of the cruelest mortifications. The two
kings dined together several times afterwards. Charles always pretended
to give the place of honour to Augustus, but far from relaxing his
terms, he made them even more severe. It was bad enough for a sovereign
to be forced to hand over a general and a public minister, it was a
great humiliation to be forced to send to his successor, Stanislas,
the crown jewels and archives, but it was the finishing touch to this
humiliation to be forced to congratulate on his accession him who
had taken his place on the throne. Charles insisted on a letter from
Augustus to Stanislas: the King showed no haste to comply with this
demand; but Charles had made up his mind, and it had to be written.
Here is a faithful copy of the original, which King Stanislas still
keeps, and which I have lately seen.
“SIR AND BROTHER,
“We do not consider it was necessary to enter upon a detailed
correspondence with your Majesty; but to please the King of Sweden,
and that it may not be said that we have been unwilling to satisfy
him, we hereby congratulate you on your accession, and hope that your
subjects will prove more faithful to you than ours have been to us.
Every one will do us the justice to believe that we have only been
paid with ingratitude for all our benefits, and that the majority of
our subjects have only aimed at our ruin. We hope that you will not be
exposed to like misfortunes, and commit you to God’s keeping.
“Your brother and neighbour,
“AUGUSTUS, King.
“_Dresden: April_ 8, 1707.”