Badr ke Qaidi: Fidya, Itab aur Do Mashware

Woh Subah Jab Faateh Ro Rahe The

Ramzan 2 Hijri — March 624 Eeswi. Badr ke maidan mein Musalmanon ki pehli badi jang khatam ho chuki thi. Quraish ke taqreeban sattar sardar aur jangju maare gaye, aur taqreeban sattar qaid kar liye gaye. Rassiyon mein bandhe in qaidiyon mein Rasool Allah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) ke apne chacha Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib the, Ali ke sage bhai Aqeel bin Abi Talib the, aur Nabi ki beti Zainab ke shohar Abul-Aas bin al-Rabi bhi. Fatah mukammal thi. Magar Sahih Muslim ki riwayat kehti hai ke agle din jab Umar bin al-Khattab pahunche to unhon ne dekha ke Rasool Allah aur Abu Bakr baithe ro rahe hain. Umar ne arz kiya: Ya Rasool Allah! Mujhe bataiye ke aap aur aap ka saathi kyun ro rahe hain? Agar mujhe rona aaya to main bhi ro-unga, aur na aaya to rone ki koshish karunga. Jawab mein jo kuch kaha gaya, aur us se pehle jo ayat utri thi, woh chaudah sadiyon se tafseer, ilm-e-kalaam aur tanqeed — teeno ka mauzu hai.

Yeh mazmoon kisi mazhab ka mazaq nahin udata. Hum wohi karenge jo hamesha karte hain: kitabein kholenge, matan ko jyon ka tyon pesh karenge, aur teen sawal poochhenge. Ek taraf woh ayat hai jis mein itab (sarzanish) hai, doosri taraf chaudah sadiyon ke ulama ki taujeehat — dono taraf ka mawad asal masadir se aap ke samne rakha jayega. Faisla, hamesha ki tarah, aap ka hai.