Teṉkalai (Southern school)
A living tradition within Śrī Vaiṣṇavism (Śrī Sampradāya). The disagreements in the sources are shown rather than settled.
Teṉkalai (Southern school) is a living tradition within Śrī Vaiṣṇavism (Śrī Sampradāya). Also written Tenkalai, Tengalai.
Origin
Founder named in the sources: Maṇavāḷa Māmuni. No founding year is given below, because the sources read do not agree on one and a date has not been chosen for them. IEP: the Southern (Teṉkalai) school, founded by Manavālamāmuni, emerged within two centuries after Rāmānuja. No year given.
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Citation
English
The language and the date you read it belong in the citation: this corpus is multilingual and articles are revised after publication.
John Shaqi. “Teṉkalai (Southern school).” English version. 11 August 2026. https://johnshaqi.com/articles/sect-tenkalai-southern-school.
@misc{johnshaqi-sect-tenkalai-southern-school-en,
author = {John Shaqi},
title = {Teṉkalai (Southern school)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {English version},
url = {https://johnshaqi.com/articles/sect-tenkalai-southern-school},
note = {Accessed n.d.}
}The word count is counted from this edition. The minute estimate uses 238 words a minute, the silent reading rate for English non-fiction reported by Brysbaert (2019). The Urdu, Hindi and Roman Urdu editions carry a word count and no estimate, because no comparable rate has been published for those scripts.