Umm Qirfa Ka Qatl: Do Oonton Ke Darmiyan? Riwayat Aur Sanad Ka Muqadma

Aik Ghar Mein Pachas Talwarain

Arabi zarb-ul-amsaal ki purani kitabon mein izzat ka aik ajeeb paimana mehfooz hai: "A'azzu min Umm Qirfa" — yani "Umm Qirfa se barh kar mu'azzaz-o-mehfooz". Is aik aurat ke ghar mein pachas talwarain latki theen, aur har talwar us ke kisi qareebi rishtedar ki thi. Us ka naam Fatima bint Rabi'a bin Badr tha — Banu Fazara ki sardarni. Jab Arab kisi aise shakhs ki misal dete jise koi haath na laga sake, to isi aurat ke naam se naapte.

Phir bhi qadeem tareen seerat ki kitabain bayan karti hain ke yehi aurat — inhi kitabon ke alfaz mein "bohat boorhi aurat" — Zaid bin Harisa ki muhim ke doran qatl hui: pairon mein rassi bandhi gayi, rassi do oonton se, aur oont mukhalif simton mein haank diye gaye. Yeh riwayat Ibn Ishaq ki seerat mein hai jo Ibn Hisham aur Tabari ke zariye hum tak pohnchi. Doosri taraf hadeesi manhaj ke ulama jawab dete hain: is tafseel ki koi sahih sanad sire se maujood hi nahin. Aik aurat, aik muhim, aur kitabon ke do sutoon jo kabhi muttafiq nahin hue.