Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
The original image was of cedar wood, swathed about with bands of
papyrus glued to it and partly inscribed. Upon this the features of the
face, of negro tint, the flesh of hands and feet and the draperies were
painted in distemper, in an archaic style. One story relative to it
was that it came from Mount Carmel, and had been carved by the prophet
Jeremiah in prophetic ecstasy. What seems most probable is that it was
an Egyptian idol representing Isis and the infant Horus. S. Louis may
have found this on his crusade to Egypt, and have frankly believed that
it was a representation of the Virgin and Child, and so have presented
it to the church of Le Puy. It certainly had a suspiciously Egyptian
appearance.
Devotion to the original image brought kings and nobles to it, and
made them open their purses and pour forth gold, and sign charters
delivering over to bishop and chapter vast estates and privileges. The
church became extremely wealthy, and it was owing to its wealth that
the glorious cathedral was built. The basilica is approached from the
west by the Rue des Tables, so named on account of the stalls set out
there at the time of the great pilgrimages. At the foot of the ascent
is a fountain erected in commemoration of a choirboy, supposed to
have been murdered by the Jews in 1320 and thrown into a well. He was
given up as lost, when on Palm Sunday he reappeared, took his place in
the procession, and told how he had been slaughtered, and how, by the
intervention of Our Lady, he had been resuscitated. The mob believed
the story, burst into the Jew's house, tore him to pieces, and cast his
dismembered limbs to be devoured by dogs.
If they had but looked closer into the matter, they would have
discovered that the urchin had been playing truant, and disguised his
idleness by a lie.
From the Rue des Tables the remarkable west front of the minster may be
seen in full. It is Romanesque in style, of the Auvergnat character,
the façade is enriched with stones white and red and black, arranged
in alternating bands, in lozenges and in lattice work. The zebra-like
appearance is not pleasing. The eye desires repose, and is teased with
the intricacy of the pattern.
This western façade is actually the frontispiece of a vast porch or
narthex that stretches back through four of the bays of the nave, with
flights of steps, eleven in each, and with landings between. Half-way
up the porch are two chapels, one on each side, with large oak doors
carved and painted. They represent groups of figures from the story of
the Gospel. The background is sunk, but the surface left smooth, and is
painted. The chapel on the right is dedicated to S. Stephen, that on
the left to S. Giles. Neither is now used.
On two of the steps of the ascent is inscribed in Latin, "Ni caveas
crimen, caveas contingere limen, Nam Regina poli vult sine sorde
coli." "Unless free from guilt shun this threshold, for the Queen of
Heaven will be worshipped only by a guiltless soul."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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