Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
"Yet—how one is repaid for the labour! The view over the Vivarais
is one of inexpressible beauty. No other belvedere offers a view
of such an ocean of peaks, puys, ridges, and precipices, such
folds of mountains, such abysses, and such plateaux. I do not know
any impression I have received quite comparable to that produced
by the view from the Gerbier. The glare of southern sunlight gives
extraordinary relief to the rocks and woods, the vast stretches
of turf, to this illimitable world of mountains of every shape.
There are panoramas more vast and sublime, but none more striking.
The clouds drifting across the sky cast great patches of shadow
over the storm-tossed and solidified ocean; and when the wind
disperses the veil, it seems as though the abysses gaped suddenly
under one's eye, so deep are the clefts, so tumultuous are the
crests of the mountains. And the Alps! yonder they are, far away
on the horizon. To the south is the immeasurable mass of the
tossed Cévennes; blue to the north stands the great boundary heap
of Mont Pilat. Above the haze to the east calcareous walls rear
themselves, much hacked about, and some heights thrusting forward
their cliffs like the beaks of birds. On the side of Le Velay is a
platform bristling with _sucs_. At the foot of the Gerbier is the
nascent rill of the Loire crossing the road and flowing through a
vast prairie in which ooze forth a thousand springs that plunge
into the ravine in which the Loire gathers its waters."—_Ardouin
Dumazet._
The lake of Issarlès is indisputably the most beautiful of the sheets
of water in the Cévennes. It is circular, and has no visible exit. It
swarms with trout, yet they do not breed in it, as these fish will not
spawn unless they can go up stream to a suitable gravelly bed, and no
stream enters Issarlès.
But if no stream issues visibly from the lake, numerous springs rise
at the bottom of the bank that bounds it, due doubtless to filtration
through the scoria, and unite to form a current sufficient to turn a
mill before it reaches the Loire distant three-quarters of a mile.
This beautiful tarn, 330 feet deep in the middle, has been menaced more
than once. The lake belonged in the Middle Ages to the Chartreuse of
Bonnefoy, the ruins of which are in the neighbourhood, and which was
founded in 1156 by a Seigneur of Mézenc. The Carthusians used the lake
not only as a fishpond to furnish their table, but also as a reservoir
for the irrigation of their meadows by means of canals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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