A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
But there was another element which should on no account be ignored,
and which unquestionably had much to do with the successful training
under Moore. On the Rifle Corps being first raised in 1800, the
Colonel, Coote Manningham, set to work to train the officers and men
thoroughly in the duties of Riflemen in the field. In that year he
issued a small book entitled _Regulations for the Rifle Corps_. The
most noticeable point in this is the great importance he attached to
what is known as the "Company system." Starting with the axiom that "In
a regiment of Riflemen, each company must be formed upon the principle
of being separate from, and totally independent of, another," the whole
of the book is permeated with the same ideas. Thus it is laid down that
transfers of officers or men from one company to another are not to be
made unless absolutely necessary, since "Riflemen, being liable to act
very independently of each other, and in numerous small detachments
in the field, will feel the comfort and utility of their own officer,
non-commissioned officers, and comrades with them, and the service will
be benefited by the tie of friendship."
Captains were held responsible for the whole training of their men,
and were directed "to offer premiums" for those who became good rifle
shots. These were to be styled "marksmen" and to wear "a green cockade!"
The _Regulations_ are of especial interest nowadays, since they show
that as early as the first year of this century there were soldiers,
such as Coote Manningham and his second-in-command, Lieutenant-Colonel
the Hon. William Stewart (to whom no small share of their compilation
is most justly ascribed), who realised the importance of educating the
soldier of that day and also in treating him with consideration.
Thus a regimental school was founded and a library provided, periodical
examinations were held of the scholars, and lectures on military
subjects were given to officers and men. An excellent series of
lectures given by Coote Manningham to the 95th Rifles at Shorncliffe in
1803 is still extant.[3]
From the foregoing it will be gathered that the men of the 95th had a
thoroughly sound training, based on the soundest of principles—that
of the COMPANY in peace and war. This company system was introduced
into the 43rd Light Infantry and into the 52nd Light Infantry about
1803. Added to this came the excellent Brigade training under Moore at
Shorncliffe. It is amusing to think that the system of "Company" and
"Brigade" training has only of recent years been adopted at our chief
military school—Aldershot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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