A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
It was the outcome of Moore's untiring efforts, on which was engrafted
the fiery spirit of Craufurd's remarkable personality, that caused
the troops of the Light Division, after the death of their leader at
the storming of Ciudad Rodrigo, to maintain their high character as
skilful and intrepid warriors. So long as the English language is
spoken will Napier's heart-stirring description of the storming of
Badajoz by the Light Division endure: "How deadly the strife was at
this point may be gathered from this; the 43rd and 52nd Regiments of
the Light Division lost more men than the seven regiments of the Third
Division engaged at the castle!... Who shall do justice to the bravery
of the British soldiers? to the noble emulation of the officers? Who
shall measure out the glory of ... O'Hare of the Rifles, who perished
on the breach at the head of the stormers, and with him nearly all
the volunteers for that desperate service? Who shall describe ... the
martial fury of that desperate Rifleman who, in his resolution to win,
thrust himself beneath the chained sword-blades, and there suffered the
enemy to dash his head to pieces with the ends of their muskets? Who
can sufficiently honour ... the resolution of Ferguson of the 43rd,
who, having at Rodrigo received two deep wounds, was here, with his
hurts still open, leading the stormers of his regiment, the third time
a volunteer, and the third time wounded?"
It is a significant fact, and not very complimentary to the
intelligence of the military authorities of the period, that the 95th
were not granted several so-called "Honours" (or names of battles)
to wear on their appointments, albeit they were present and took an
active share in them. Notable among these is "Pyrenees," in which
region the Rifles lost 15 officers and 264 non-commissioned officers
and men, killed and wounded. A full account of the heavy fighting at
this time will be found in George Simmons's letters. In 1849, when the
long-deferred medal for the great war was at last issued, no fewer than
294 men of the Rifle Brigade were granted the clasp for "Pyrenees,"
although to this day the regiment does not carry the "Honour" on its
appointments.
The vast difference between a corps, for technical reasons (such,
for example, as the Colonel having been granted the gold medal for
having commanded his regiment in a fight), being given an "Honour,"
and its having been present and performed gallant service at the same
engagement, is best illustrated by the remarkable fact that in 1849
no fewer than _three thousand four hundred and sixty-nine clasps_ for
Peninsula battles and sieges were issued to survivors of the 95th—a
far greater number than were granted to any other regiment, and over
_twenty-four times as many_ as were issued to some which to this day
carry more Peninsula Honours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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