6 The wind goeth toward the │ III. Going southwards, and
south, and turneth about unto │ twisting northwards, twisting,
the north; it whirleth about │ twisting goes the blast; and
continually, and the wind │ so with all its twistings the
returneth again according to │ wind returns.
his circuits. │
(6.) =Going= (_i.e._ ‘walking,’ ‘proceeding,’ as in verse 4) =towards
the south= (the quarter of warm winds), and =turning round towards the
north= (the place of cold), =turning turns, going the wind= (there is
in the Hebrew a concourse of sibilant letters imitating the sound of
the wind, which is attempted to be rendered in the paraphrase), =and
in its turnings returns the wind= (that is, ever goes round in the
same circuits, as the Authorized Version translates). Thus we have an
allusion to the four cardinal points of the universe, North, South,
East, and West.
7 All the rivers run into │ IV. All the torrents are
the sea; yet the sea _is_ │ running towards the sea, that
not full; unto the place │ sea which never overflows;
from whence the rivers come, │ to the place where these
thither they ¹return again. │ torrents are hastening,
│ thither they are only
¹ _Hebrew_ return to go. │ returning to go back.
(7.) =All the torrents= (נחל, a mountain stream especially) =are going
to the sea, and the sea it is not full= (equivalent to ‘that sea which
is never filled or any fuller’), =to the place= to =which the rivers=
(contract relative, meaning these _same_ rivers) =are going, thence are
they returning to go back.= (So the LXX.; others with the Authorized
Version translate, ‘Thither they return again.’) It is to be remarked
that this fact is scientifically accurate in statement. The Targum
has the gloss that the rivers flow into the ocean which _surrounds
the world like a ring_, and that they return again through the
_subterranean channels_, but Koheleth knows nothing of such false
philosophy.
8 All things _are_ full of │ V. All matters are fatiguing;
labour; man cannot utter _it_: │ impossible for any one to
the eye is not satisfied with │ reason out. Never is the eye
seeing, nor the ear filled │ satisfied by seeing, nor ever
with hearing. │ the ear filled with sound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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