In the case of =A= it is quite clear that PTOL is the first part of the name of Ptolemaios, therefore 𓐝𓇌𓋴 must represent the second part of the name, or MAIOS. We may then say that 𓐝 is =M=, and the last sign 𓋴 is =S=, and that 𓇌 represents some _i_-sound, or _e_-sound; in the case of ~B~ we are certain of the values of all the signs except 𓈎, 𓂋 and 𓆇, but it is clear from their positions in the name that the first two must represent ~K~ and ~R~. We have seen that the signs 𓏏𓐰𓆇 are added to the names of goddesses, and as Kleopatra was regarded as a goddess, they are added to her name. They do not affect the name itself. The two royal names may now be taken out of the _cartouches_, and the values written under the characters thus: =A= 𓊪 𓏏 𓍯 𓃭 𓐝 𓇌 𓋴 P T O L M (I or E) S =B= 𓈎 𓃭 𓇋 𓍯 𓊪 𓄿 𓂧 𓂋 𓄿 𓏏𓐰𓆇 K L E(?) O P A T R A ... Taking another _cartouche_ 𓍹𓐼𓄿𓃭𓐰𓎡𓋴𓇋𓈖𓐰𓂧𓂋𓐰𓊃𓐽𓍺 we already know the signs, 𓄿𓃭𓋴𓇋𓂧𓂋, which represent ~A~, ~L~, ~S~, ~E~(?), ~T~, and ~R~. The only Greek name which contains these letters in this order is =Alexandros=, or Alexander, and we therefore conclude that the last sign, 𓊃, is ~S~, that 𓎡 is ~K~, that 𓇋 is ~A~, and that 𓈖 is ~N~. A common title of the Roman Emperors was 𓎡𓇌𓋴𓂋𓊃, and as we know all the signs but one (𓇌) with certainty we write down ~K~-𓇌-~S~-~R~-~S~, which can only be “Kaisaros,” or “Caesar.” From this we again see that 𓇌 represents the αι in Καισαρος and Πτολεμαιος, or _ae_ in Caesar. In this way the Egyptian alphabet was recovered.