CHAPTER XVIII. PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN DENMARK. Under Nachtegall 178 Under la Cour, Wegener, and Amsinck 183 The Rifle Clubs 184 The People’s High Schools 186 The Swedish System of School Gymnastics Introduced 187 Under Ramsing and Knudsen 189 The Playground Movement 194 CHAPTER XIX. GREAT BRITAIN. Sports and Organized Games 198 Archibald Maclaren 203 The Swedish System of School Gymnastics Introduced 208 The Dunfermline College of Hygiene and Physical Training 213 CHAPTER XX. INTERNATIONAL GATHERINGS. European Gymnastic Federations 215 The Modern Olympic Games 216 Congresses for the Promotion of Physical Education 224 PART II. UNITED STATES. CHAPTER XXI. THE FIRST INTRODUCTION OF THE JAHN GYMNASTICS INTO AMERICA. Early Life of Follen and Beck, in Germany and Switzerland 227 They Settle in Northampton and Cambridge, Massachusetts 232 The First School Gymnasium in the United States, at Round Hill 233 The First College Gymnasium in the United States, at Harvard University 235 The Boston Gymnasium, the First Public Gymnasium in the United States 237 Lieber Succeeds Follen at the Boston Gymnasium 238 Later History of Beck, Follen, and Lieber 242 Introduction of Gymnastics in Other Schools and Colleges 244 CHAPTER XXII. THE “NEW GYMNASTICS” OF DIO LEWIS. Early Life of Lewis—Becomes Popular Lecturer 251 Introduces His “New Gymnastics” in and about Boston 255 The Normal Institute for Physical Education 256 Lewis’s Writings 259 School for Girls, at Lexington and Spy Pond 261 Later Life 262 CHAPTER XXIII. PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN AMERICAN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES. In the Period of 1830 264