A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
Q. _Why cannot the wind enter a chimney flue, if it be carried up HIGHER
than the steeple or hills?_
A. Because the reflected wind would strike against the _sides_ of the
chimney-flue, and not pass over the _opening_ at all.
Q. _In what OTHER cases will a CHIMNEY SMOKE?_
A. If both door and chimney be placed on _the same side of a room_, the
chimney will often smoke.
Q. _Why will a CHIMNEY SMOKE, if the DOOR and STOVE are both on the SAME
SIDE?_
A. Because when the door is opened, a current of air will _blow into the
chimney-place_, and drive the smoke into the room.
Q. _What REMEDY can be applied to this evil?_
A. The door must be set _opposite_ to the chimney, or nearly so; and
then the draught from the door _will blow the smoke up the chimney_, and
not into the room.
Q. _Why will a CHIMNEY SMOKE if it NEEDS SWEEPING?_
A. Because the obstruction in the chimney (presented by the loose soot,
to the free passage of the smoke) _delays its current_, and prevents the
draught.
Q. _Why will a CHIMNEY SMOKE, if OUT OF REPAIR?_
A. 1st--Because the _loose mortar and bricks_ obstruct the smoke: and
2ndly--The _cold air_ (oozing through the chinks) _chills the air in the
chimney_, and prevents its ascent.
Q. _Why will an ARNOTT'S STOVE SMOKE, if the joints of the flue do not
fit air-tight?_
A. Because the _cold air_ (which gets through the joints) _chills the
air in the flue_, and prevents its ascent.
Q. _Why does an old fashioned FARM CHIMNEY-PLACE so often smoke?_
A. Because the opening is so _very large_, that much of the air which
goes up the chimney, _has never passed near the fire_; and this cold air
mixing with the other, so _reduces its temperature_, that it ascends
very slowly, and the draught is destroyed.
Q. _Why does a chimney smoke, if the DRAUGHT be SLACK?_
A. Because, unless the current of air up the chimney be very powerful,
it cannot _buoy the smoke up_ through the flue.
Q. _If the opening of a chimney be TOO LARGE, what REMEDY can be
applied?_
A. The chimney-place must be contracted.
Q. _Why will CONTRACTING the chimney-place PREVENT its SMOKING?_
A. As the air will then pass _nearer the fire_, it will be _more
heated_, and fly up the chimney _much faster_.
Q. _Why do almost all CHIMNEYS SMOKE in GUSTY weather?_
A. The gust (blowing the air _away_ from the top of the chimney)
_removes_ (for a time) _all resistance to the smoke_: but when the wind
_lulls_ again, the _resistance of the air suddenly returns_--the
_draught_ is _checked_--and a puff of smoke rushes into the room.
Q. _What is the use of a CHIMNEY-POT?_
A. When the opening of a chimney is _large_, the top must be contracted
by a chimney-pot, in order to increase the draught.
Q. _How does a CHIMNEY-POT INCREASE the DRAUGHT of a chimney?_
A. As the _same quantity_ of hot air has to escape _through a much
smaller opening_, it must pass through more quickly.
Q. _Why do tin BLOWERS help to get a fire up?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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