A history of Slavic studies in the United StatesManning, Clarence Augustus
History
A history of Slavic studies in the United States
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Slavic philology -- Study and teaching; Slavs -- History -- Study and teaching
During the War, he secured Alexander Kaun as his assistant. Kaun was
born in Russia in 1889 and studied from 1905 to 1907 in the Free
University of St. Petersburg. He then came to the United States and from
1909 to 1916 taught Hebrew in Chicago. He went to California and in 1917
became Assistant in Russian. He took his M.A. and Ph.D. there and
remained on the faculty, rising to the rank of Professor in 1943. Kaun
was decidedly leftist in his sympathies and was a typical member of the
Russian intelligentsia in its narrowest sense. He was one of that group
far more interested in theoretical than practical reforms. This brought
him very close to those members of the intelligentsia who were most
inclined to sympathize with Communism; it determined his views on Maxim
Gorky and Andreyev, the subject of two of his works. He also contributed
many articles on Soviet literature. Professor Kaun died in 1944.
In 1920, George Z. Patrick was added to the University of California
staff. Born in Nizhny in 1883, Patrick traced his name and ancestry to
an Irishman who went to Russia after the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.
Educated in the _Faculté de Droit_ in Paris and the Moscow Law School,
from which he was graduated in 1912, he came to America with one of the
Russian commissions sent by the Provisional government. After its fall,
he went to California and in 1920 was appointed Lecturer in French and
Russian. In 1923 he dropped his French work and devoted himself entirely
to Russian. In 1940 he was appointed to a full professorship. However,
his health was poor and after years of suffering and long periods of
inability to work, he died of tuberculosis in 1944. Patrick was
undoubtedly the best teacher of Russian that the American universities
have had. He was a charming and sincere man and was the best beloved
professor in the field.
The addition of Kaun and Patrick to the staff at the University of
California allowed Noyes to give up most of his Russian work and devote
himself primarily to Polish. He visited Poland in 1921 and was welcomed
at the University of Krakow where he stayed for some months. The Polish
government decorated him as Commander of _Polonia Restituta_ and several
Polish scholarly societies elected him to membership.
Even in his early days at California, Noyes commenced his work of
translation. Among the earliest was a collaboration, the _Heroic Poems
of Servia_, with Leonard Bacon of the English department. Later Noyes,
with the aid of numerous assistants, translated most of the important
works of Mickiewicz, Slowacki and Krasinski, and also many Russian
dramas including a volume, _Masterpieces of Russian Drama_, ranging from
Fonvizin to Mayakovsky. It was his practice to write out a very careful
prose translation and then have some of his students and associates set
them, when necessary, into verse. Noyes really founded a special school
of translation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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