A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
Prepare the fluid and heat to between 100°-110° F. Pour the mixture
into an enema pail or douche bag. To the tubing attach a large rubber
catheter or small rectal tube by means of a glass nozzle. Place the
patient on the left side with the knees flexed. Permit the fluid to
flow through the tube to expel the air and then make pressure close
to the point until ready to introduce it. Lubricate the catheter with
vaselin or oil and insert gently eight or nine inches. Do not slip the
catheter forward or backward unless absolutely necessary to encourage
the fluid to flow, for it only increases the peristalsis and induces
the patient to expel the contents which should be retained. Press
the tube sufficiently to allow the solution to run very slowly, and
occasionally make intermittent stoppage until it has all been given.
Upon withdrawing the tube make digital pressure with a soft cloth
against the anus for a minute or two. The use of an enema pail in place
of a funnel insures more favorable results. Moreover, it is an easier
and cleaner method and gives the advantage of having only the tube to
take care of.
AMOUNTS TO BE GIVEN IN CLEANSING ENEMAS.
Adults, Oj-iv;
Children, ℥viij-xvj;
Infants, ℥ij.
TEMPERATURE OF ENEMA FLUIDS.
Nutritive enema, 100° F.
Stimulating enema, 116° F.
Cleansing enema, 100° F.
MUSTARD PLASTER.
Mustard, 1 tablespoonful;
Flour, 3 tablespoonfuls;
Glycerin, 1 tablespoonful;
Baking soda
(dissolved in hot water), 1 teaspoonful.
Beat well and spread between two layers of muslin or soft linen. Apply
from 15 to 30 minutes.
MUSTARD POULTICE.
Mustard, 2 parts;
Ground flaxseed, 4 “
Hot water, a sufficient quantity.
FLAXSEED POULTICE.
Ground flaxseed, ½ cupful;
Olive oil, 2 teaspoonfuls.
Add enough boiling water to make a thick paste. Cook for a few minutes,
and beat thoroughly.
ONION POULTICE.
Slice a large onion and fry in lard or olive oil. Place between layers
of soft cloth. It should not be warmed over.
TURPENTINE STUPES.
1. Add 3 teaspoonfuls of oil of turpentine to 1 pint of
boiling water. Immerse the flannel and stir. Remove the
flannel, wring it out in a twisted towel until it no
longer drips. Anoint the skin with olive oil, and then
apply fomentation until it causes some discomfort or
redness. If allowed to remain too long, it will blister
the skin.
2. Oil of turpentine, 1 part;
Olive oil, 7 parts.
Apply with applicator or soft cloth every 4 or 6 hours, and
fomentations p. r. n.
SPICE POULTICE.
Powdered cloves; powdered ginger; powdered cinnamon, of each from 1 to
2 teaspoonfuls; flour, a tablespoonful; whisky, enough to make a paste
sufficiently soft to spread on flannel.
CANTHARIDES BLISTER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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