A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
Cantharides is used for this purpose, either as a plaster or in liquid
form; that is, in the form of vesicating collodion. Its most frequent
use is as a plaster, rarely over one and a half inches square. Scrub
the parts well with soap and water, and dry and rub with a soft cloth
until the skin is red, then apply the plaster and bandage lightly,
so there may be plenty of room for the formation of the blister.
Vesication is produced generally within four to eight hours; if it
is not, the plaster should be removed and the operation completed by
applying a poultice. Great care should be exercised when blistering
patients suffering from kidney affections. Cantharides is an acute
irritant, and not infrequently causes strangury or acute nephritis.
When the cantharidal collodion is used the space to be covered is
outlined with oil to prevent spreading; the collodion is applied with
a camel’s hair brush or other applicator, and covered with a layer of
soft lint and oil silk.
_Dressing the Blister._—Puncture the lower part of the bleb; absorb the
fluid with a piece of soft cotton; anoint with pure vaselin, and apply
a soft dressing. Bandage lightly.
Sometimes it is desirable to have the fluid reabsorbed into the system,
in which case precautions must be taken to prevent the blister from
rupturing.
APPLICATIONS FOR PEDICULOSIS (LICE).
1. Pulverized larkspur seed, ℥j (30 gm.);
2. Pulverized sabadilla seed, ℥j (30 gm.);
Boiling water, Oj (500 c.c.).
One application of these infusions is usually sufficient.
3. Kerosene oil is a cheap and excellent application; it
also removes dandruff: Rub lightly upon the scalp for
one or two nights and follow in the morning by a shampoo
of soap and water. To destroy the nits apply hot vinegar
every other day.
4. Wash hair and scalp thoroughly with a good soap, then
saturate hair with hot vinegar and tie up securely.
Repeat for a few days.
HAIR TONICS.
1. Resorcin, gr. xlviij (3 gm.);
Glycerin, fʒij (8 c.c.);
Alcohol (50 per cent.), f℥ij (60 c.c.).
Rub into the scalp each night.
2. Tincture of cantharides, fʒij (8 c.c.); Tincture of nux
vomica, f℥ss (15 c.c.); Tincture of capsicum, fʒj (4
c.c.); Bay rum, f℥ij (60 c.c.). Rub into the scalp at
night.
3. Tincture of cantharides, fʒij (8 c.c.); Quinin
bisulphate, gr. xx (1.3 gm.); Bay rum, f℥iv (120 c.c.);
Rain-water or distilled water, f℥iv (120 c.c.). Rub into
the scalp each night.
FOR MATTED HAIR.
Use white vaselin freely each day. Untangle the ends and work gradually
toward the scalp.
THERMOMETRY.
In the _Fahrenheit_ scale there are 180 degrees between the
melting-point of ice and the boiling-point of water. In the
_Centigrade_ scale there are 100 degrees between the freezing and
boiling point of water.
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