A Report on Washington TerritoryRuffner, William Henry
History
A Report on Washington Territory
Ruffner, William Henry
Washington (State)
Cedar River mines, 117--Talbot and Renton mines,
118--Newcastle Mine, 118--Cost of mining, 119--Large
production, 119--Misrepresentation, 120--Correction by Mr.
Whitworth, 122.
_d._ The Squak Creek, Raging River, and Snoqualmie Group 125
Gilman Mines, 125--Structure of Squak Mountain,
125--Peculiar advantages for mining possessed by the
Gilman Mines, 127--Seattle Coal and Iron Company,
127--Seven seams, 128--Details, 128--Good coal,
128--Another good coal seam, 128--And another, 129--Large
body of valuable coal, 131--Washington Mines, 132--Raging
River coals, 132--Details, 134--Snoqualmie Mountain Coal
Group, 136--Details, 136--Good coking coal, 136--Also good
coking coal, 138--Large and valuable bed, 138--Another
good bed, 139--Geological relations, 139--This the bottom
group, 140.
_e._ The Yakima and Wenatchie Group 140
Yakima or Roslyn coal field, 140--Coal on the Wenatchie,
141--Coal under the Great Bend country, 142.
_f._ Bellingham Bay, Skagit River, and other Coal Fields 142
The first mining on Bellingham Bay, 142--Coal on Skagit
River, 142--Coal south of Puget Sound, 144--Total
shipments of coal from Washington Territory, 144.
_g._ Coal Seams in British Columbia 145
Coal on Vancouver's Island, 145.
II. Iron Ore 146
The iron ores, 146--The great magnetic ore beds of Cascade
Mountains, 147--Resembles the Cranberry ore deposits,
147--Guye Mine on Mount Logan, 148--Denny Mine,
149--Chair Peak, or Kelly Mine, 149--Middle Fork Mines,
150--All easily reached from Seattle, Lake Shore and
Eastern Railway, 150--Cle-ellum ore beds, 150--Burch's ore
bed, 152--Dudley ore bed, 153--Undoubtedly large beds of
steel ores, 153--Of superior quality, 153.
ANALYSES OF SNOQUALMIE IRON ORES 154
Proved by analysis to be unsurpassed, if equaled, 155.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF STEEL ORES 155
Improved processes, 156.
III. Granite, Limestone and Marble 157
Granite, 157--Marble and Limestone, 158.
IV. The Precious and Base Metals 159
Precious metals on Cascade Mountains, 159--On Cle-ellum
River, 160--Large copper vein in Stevens County,
161--Precious metals on Methow River, 161--The rich mines
of Okanogan, 162--The mines in the Colville region,
164--The Old Dominion Mine, 165--The Daisy Mine,
165--Young America Company, 166--The Little Dalles,
166--Coeur d'Alene Mines, 167--The large tonnage from
and to the mines, 169.
SPECIAL REMARKS ON THE COUNTRY AND ITS RESOURCES ALONG THE LINE OF THE
SEATTLE, LAKE SHORE AND EASTERN RAILWAY 171
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