A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)Wellman, John
Science
A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)
Wellman, John
Conophis; Snakes -- Central America
The paravertebral stripes begin anteriorly on the nape or at any point
on the anterior one-third of the body and continue as discrete stripes
onto the base of the tail. Anteriorly these stripes are always broken
into a series of dashes; posteriorly the stripes are continuous. In
specimens in which the paravertebral stripes do not begin on the
anterior-most part of the body, there is no paravertebral pigmentation
anteriorly.
In addition to the paravertebrals, the other dorsal dark stripes are
variable. In some specimens the stripes are present anteriorly and
gradually disappear near mid-body (the first dark stripe only on three
specimens). In other specimens the stripes are present anteriorly as
dashes and become continuous at mid-body; in others the stripes are
continuous throughout. Posteriorly continuous stripes are of uniform
width; anteriorly sometimes they are wide on the tip of each scale and
narrow on the base (fig. 1, F). The variation in continuity and width
described above is found in all of the dorsal dark stripes.
The ventrals usually have more or less conspicuous dark spots
laterally; in some specimens there are no spots. Except for the dark
lateral spots, when present, the ventrals are immaculate white.
Usually the dorsal ground-color is a pale tan, especially between the
first and second, and the third and fourth dark stripes. The areas
between the second and third dark stripes and across the dorsum
between the fourth stripes on each side are pale brown. In some
specimens the dorsum between the paravertebral stripes is still paler
brown.
Never is more than the lower third of the supralabials brown. Many
specimens have little brown, and others none. In most of those
specimens having brown on the supralabials, the chin and infralabials
are dusky tan or gray. There is little or no brown on the supralabials
or the chin in the northern part of the range (Chiapas), whereas the
greatest amount of brown on the labials and chin is found on some
specimens from the southern part of the range (Honduras). Since there
is considerable variation in the amount of brown on the chin and
labials of specimens from single localities, the slight geographic
trend in this character seemingly is not significant.
In juveniles six black or dark brown stripes boldly contrast with a
white or pale tan ground-color. At mid-body the first pair of dark
stripes is on the 1st scale row; the second pair on the 3rd and 4th
rows; the third pair on the 7th, 8th and at least the lower half of
the 9th rows (fig. 3, B). Ontogenetic change in coloration consists of
the splitting of the second and third pairs of dark stripes in the
juvenile. The first stripe does not split. Consequently adults have
ten dark stripes.
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