A Short View of the Immorality, and Profaneness of the English Stage: Together with the Sense of Antiquity on this ArgumentCollier, Jeremy
General
A Short View of the Immorality, and Profaneness of the English Stage: Together with the Sense of Antiquity on this Argument
Collier, Jeremy
Theater -- England -- Early works to 1800; Theater -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Early works to 1800
_4ly._ _Plautus_ his _Prologues_ and _Epilogues_ are inoffensive. 'Tis
true, _Lambinus_ pretends to fetch a double _entendre_ out of that to
_Poenulus_, but I think there is a Strain in the Construction. His
_Prologue_ to the _Captivi_ is worth the observing.
_Fabulæ huic operam date._
_Pray mind the Play._ The next words give the reason why it deserves
regarding.
_Non enim pertractate facta est
Neque spurcidici insunt versus immemorabiles._
We see here the Poet confesses Smut a scandalous Entertainment. That such
Liberties ought to fall under Neglect, to lie unmention'd, and be blotted
out of Memory.
And that this was not a Copy of his Countenance we may learn from his
Compositions. His best _Plays_ are almost alwaies Modest and clean
Complexion'd. His _Amphitrio_ excepting the ungenuine Addition is such. His
_Epidicus_ the Master-Piece of his whole Collection is inoffensive
Throughout: And so are his _Menechmi_, _Rudens_, and _Trinummus_, which may
be reckon'd amongst some of his next Best. His _Truculentus_ another fine
_Play_ (tho' not entire) with a Heathen Allowance, is pretty Passable. To
be short: Where he is most a Poet, he is generally least a Buffoon. And
where the Entertainment is Smut, there is rarely any other Dish well
dress'd: The Contrivance is commonly wretched, the Sence lean and full of
Quibbles. So that his Understanding seems to have left him when he began to
abuse it.
To conclude, _Plautus_ does not dilate upon the Progress, Successes, and
Disappointments of _Love_, in the _Modern_ way. This is nice Ground, and
therefore He either stands off, or walks gravely over it, He has some
regard to the Retirements of Modesty, and the Dignity of Humane Nature, and
does not seem to make Lewdness his Business. To give an Instance.
_Silenium_ is much gone in Love,[28] but Modest withall, tho' formerly
debauch'd.
She is sorry her Spark was forced from her, and in Danger of being lost.
But then she keeps within compass and never flies out into Indecency.
_Alcesimarchus_ is strangely smitten with this _Silenium_, and almost
distracted to recover her.[29] He is uneasy and blusters, and threatens,
but his Passion goes off in Generals. He Paints no Images of his
Extravagance, nor descends to any nauseous particulars.
And yet after all, _Plautus_ wrote in an Age not perfectly refin'd, and
often seems to design his _Plays_ for a Vulgar Capacity. 'Twas upon this
view I suppose his _Characters_ exceed Nature, and his ill Features are
drawn too large: His old Men over credulous, his Misers Romantick, and his
Coxcombs improbably singular. And 'tis likely for this reason his _Slaves_
might have too much Liberty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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