Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
These are the numerous possibilities in the line if the original
punctuation is kept. But in the revised punctuation it has only one
narrow sense, and this not precisely Shakespeare’s intention. By the
semicolon placed after _so_ of the preceding line, it is cut
off from close co-operation both with the line before and the other
preceding lines. By the shifting of the comma not only is a pause
removed where Shakespeare put one and the rhythm thus changed, but
the line itself loses its point and really does not pull its weight
in the poem. In this punctuation the _whole_ line ought to be
put into parentheses, as being a mere repetition. The _to have_
linked with _in quest_ is superfluous; _extreme_ set off
by itself like this is merely a descriptive adjective already used.
Moreover, when the line is thus isolated between two semicolons (after
_so_, after _extreme_) _Had_, _having_, etc.,
instead of effecting a harmony between the various senses given to
_lust_ (taker, bait, lust in the abstract), disjoint them and
become ungrammatical. _Mad in pursuit, and in possession so_;
only refers to _the taker mad_. _A bliss in proof, and proved,
a very woe_; can only refer to lust in the abstract. Thus this
intervening line is just a pompous confusion. The next line (_A
blisse in proofe and provd and very wo_,) should explain _to have
extreame_; it is not merely another parenthetical line as in the
revised version. To fulfil the paradox implied in _extreame_ it
should mean that lust is a bliss during the proof and after the proof,
and also _very wo_ (real woe) during and after the proof. The
altered line only means that lust is a bliss during the proof but a woe
after the proof, denying what Shakespeare has been at pains to show all
along, that lust is all things at all times. Once the editors tried to
repunctuate the line they had to tamper with words themselves in the
text. A comma after _proof_ demanded a comma after _proved_.
A comma after _proved_ made it necessary to change _and very
wo_ to apply to _provd_ only. Another semicolon at the end of
this line again detaches a line and further breaks the continuity of
the poem. Specifically, by cutting off the following line from itself,
it in turn does to the following line what the preceding line did to
it: makes it only another antithesis or rhetorical balance (‘a joy in
prospect, as against a dream in retrospect’, to repeat the sense of a
bliss during proof as against a woe after proof) instead of permitting
it to carry on the intricate and careful argument that runs without a
stop through the whole sestet. The important thing about this line is
that it takes all the meanings in the poem one stage further. Lust in
the extreme goes beyond both bliss and woe; it goes beyond reality. It
is no longer lust _Had, having and in quest_, it is lust face
to face with _love_. Even when consummated, lust still stands
before an unconsummated joy, a proposed joy, and proposed not as a joy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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