A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
"The jubé, separating the choir from the nave, was of wrought stone,
with open arches, supported by pillars. On each side of the entrance
were chapels and altars; that on the left hand dedicated to the Blessed
Virgin, with a (_retable_) reredos, decorated with small bas-reliefs of
our Lord's passion, painted and gilt, similar in style to that behind
the high altar of the church. In the gallery of the jubé (rood loft), on
an elevation of several steps, was an image of St. John, supporting a
desk from whence the Gospel was chanted. Above this jubé was a large
cross of wood, gilt and painted, and covered with fleur-de-lis, which
extended nearly the width of the church, having an image of our Lord
crucified, and on either side two cherubim, with wings of gold, and
beyond these, images of the Blessed Virgin and St. John in mantles,
covered with fleur-de-lis, with borders of inscriptions. This was
demolished in 1788, at the same time that the chapter removed the
splendid ancient altar, with its brass pillars and ciborium, and
replaced it by a miserable design, described (_à la Romaine_). Within
three years after this destruction the church was in the hands of
revolutionists, the clergy expelled, and the new-fashioned altar, &c.
reduced to a heap of fragments."—See Antiquités Nationales, par Aubin
Louis Millin: Paris, l'an second de la liberté, 1791.
ABBAYE DE FONTENELLE, OR S. WANDRILLE.
"The original jubé was destroyed by the fall of the great central tower,
on the night of the 21st of December, 1631. A new screen was commenced
in 1670, and completed in 1672, by Emmanuel Boynet, architect. It was
supported by four marble pillars, with two altars on each side the choir
door."—Essai sur l'Abbaye de Fontenelle, par E. Hyacinthe Langlois:
Paris, 1827.
CONVENTUAL CHURCH OF THE GRANDS AUGUSTINES, PARIS.
"The jubé, which separates the choir from the nave, is of a very
ordinary design, and built in the year 1665. It is supported by ten
Corinthian pillars, in Dorian marble, between the clusters of which are
two altars, one dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, the other to S.
Nicholas of Tolentino."—Antiquités Nationales, par Aubin Louis Millin:
Paris, l'an second de la liberté, 1791, page 57, vol. iii.
CHURCH OF THE MATHURINS, PARIS.
"The choir is separated from the nave by six Ionic columns of Flemish
marble, supporting an entablature of stone, supporting a large image of
our Lord crucified, and several images of angels bearing emblems of the
passion: the spaces between the pillars are filled with rich iron-work.
The whole was completed about 1640."—Ibid. vol. iii. p. 14.
RHEIMS.
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