A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815Cotton, Edward
History
A voice from Waterloo: A history of the battle fought on the 18th June, 1815
Cotton, Edward
Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
The Anglo-allied army was divided into two corps, of five divisions
each. The first was commanded by the prince of Orange; its
head-quarters being Braine-le-Comte. Those of the second corps,
under lord Hill, were at Grammont. The cavalry, divided into eleven
brigades, was commanded by the earl of Uxbridge, now marquis of
Anglesey; head-quarters Ninove. His Grace’s head-quarters were at
Brussels, in and around which place was our reserve of all arms,
ready to be thrown into whatever point of our line the enemy might
attack, so as to hold the ground until the rest of the army could be
united.
The Prussian army, under the veteran prince Blücher, consisted of
about 115,000 men, divided into four corps, each composed of four
brigades. The head-quarters of the 1st, or Zieten’s corps, were
at Charleroi; the 2d, Pirch’s, at Namur, which was also Blücher’s
head-quarters; the 3d, Thielmann’s, at Ciney; and the 4th, Bulow’s,
at Liège.
Each corps had a reserve cavalry attached, respectively commanded by
generals Röder, Jurgass, Hobe, and prince William. Their artillery
comprised three hundred and twelve guns.
The Prussian army was posted on the frontier upon our left, from
Charleroi to Maestricht. Our left, communicating with Blücher’s
right, was at Binche; and our right stretched to the sea.
A large proportion of the British troops was composed of weak second
and third battalions, made up of militia and recruits, who had never
been under fire[6]; most of our best-tried Spanish infantry, the
victors of many a hard-fought field, were on their way from America.
The foreign troops, with the exception of the old gallant Peninsular
German legion, were chiefly composed of new levies, hastily embodied,
and very imperfectly drilled; quite inexperienced in war, raw
militia-men in every sense of the word, and wholly strangers to the
British troops and to each other. Nor was the Prussian army what
it had been; it was no longer the old Silesian one: many soldiers
had just been embodied, and thousands had fought under the Imperial
eagles.
The French army of the North, commanded by the Emperor in person,
and destined to act against Belgium, early in June, was divided into
six corps, and cantoned: the 1st, or D’Erlon’s, at Lille; the 2d,
or Reille’s, at Valenciennes; the 3d, or Vandamme’s, at Mézières;
the 4th, or Gérard’s, at Metz; and the 6th, or Lobau’s, at Laon.
The Imperial guard was in Paris. The reserve cavalry, commanded by
generals Pajol, Excelmans, Milhaut, and Kellermann, cantoned between
the Aisne, the Meuse and the Sambre. There were three hundred and
fifty pieces of artillery.
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