Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
When Bryant identifies God with tempests and thunderbolts, with
“whirlwinds that uproot the woods and drown the villages,” or with
the tidal wave that overwhelms the cities, “with the wrath of the
mad, unchained elements”--“tremendous tokens of thy power”--does
he make God more lovable or desirable? Well may he say, “From
these sterner aspects of thy face, spare me and mine.” By way of
contrast let me recall that when an earthquake shook California,
John Muir cheered himself and friends by saying it was only Mother
Earth trotting her children fondly upon her knee! If we identify
God with all of Nature, this wrathful Hebrew Jehovah of Bryant is a
legitimate conception. There are times when the aerial forces behave
like a raving maniac bent upon the destruction of the world--the
insensate powers run amuck upon all living things. This is not the
God we habitually love and worship, but it is a God from whom there
is no escape. As the result of the inevitable action of the natural
irrational or unrational forces, tempests and earthquakes and tidal
waves do not disturb us; but as the will and purpose of an Almighty
Being, Creator of heaven and earth, they give all pious souls a
fearful shake-up. We take refuge in such phrases as “the inscrutable
ways of God,” or “the mysteries of Providence,” a Providence whose
ways are assuredly “past finding out.”
Our State Commissioner of Education, Dr. Finley, in an agricultural
address on “Potatoes and Boys,” showed God coöperating with the
farmer in a way that amused me. “The Almighty,” the Commissioner
said, “can make, unaided of man, potatoes, but only small potatoes,
and of acrid taste. He had to make a primitive man and even teach
him to use a hoe, before He, the Omnipotent One, could grow a patch
of potatoes.” The wild potato, he implied, like the wild grape, the
wild apple, the wild melon, was the work of God before he had man to
help him; now, with man’s help, we have all the improved varieties of
potatoes and fruits. We have heard a good deal about the coöperation
of man with God, and as a concrete example this potato-growing
partnership is very interesting. How far from our habitual attitude
of mind is the thought that the Higher Powers concern themselves
about our potatoes or our turnips or our pumpkin crop, or have any
part or lot in it! Emerson in his Journal expresses another view:
“One would think that God made fig-trees and dates, grapes and
olives, but the Devil made Baldwin apples and pound pears, cherries
and whortle berries, Indian corn and Irish potatoes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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