Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism — John Shaqi
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
Sir Thomas Browne called Nature the art of God. Viewed in this light
we get a new conception of Nature, the artistic conception. We do not
ask: Is it good or bad, for us or against us? we are intent on its
symbolical or ideal character. Through it God expresses himself as
the artist does, be he painter, poet, or musician, through his work,
blending the various elements--the light and shade, the good and the
bad, the positive and the negative--into a vital, harmonious whole.
Creation becomes a picture, or a drama, or a symphony, in which
all life plays its part, in which all scenes and conditions, all
elemental processes and displays, play their part and unite to make
a vast artistic whole. The contradictions in life, the high lights,
the deep shadows, the imperfections, the neutral spaces, are but the
devices of the artist to enhance the total effect of his work. In
ethics and religion we ask of a thing: “Is it good?” In philosophy:
“Is it true?” In science: “Is it a fact, and verifiable?” But in art
we ask: “Is it beautiful?” or “Is it a real creation?” “Is it one
with the vital and flowing currents of the world?”
The artist alone is the creator among men; he is disinterested; he
has no purpose but to rival Nature; he subordinates the parts to
the whole; he illustrates the divine law of indirections. The bald,
literal truth is not for him, but the illusive, the suggestive, the
ideal truth. He does not ask what life or Nature are for, or are they
good or bad, but he interprets them in terms of the relation of their
parts, he reads them in the light of his own soul. He knows there
is no picture without shadows, no music without discords, no growth
without decay. The artist has “no axe to grind”; to him all is right
with the world, however out of joint it may be in our self-seeking
lives. Art is synthetic, and puts a soul under the ribs of Death.
Science is a straight line, but Art is symbolized by the curve.
To regard Nature, therefore, as the art of God, is to see it complete
in itself; all the disharmonies vanish, all our perplexing problems
are solved. The earth and the heavens are not for our private good
alone, but for all other things. Opposites are blended. Good and
bad are relative; heaven and hell are light and shade in the same
picture. Our happiness or our misery are secondary; they are the
pigments on the painter’s palette. The beauty of Nature is its
harmony with our constitution; its terror emphasizes our weakness.
Where does the great artist get his laws of art but from his insight
into the spirit and method of Nature? They are reflected in his own
heart; the act of creation repeats itself in his own handiwork. The
true artist has no secondary aims--not to teach or to preach, nor
to praise nor condemn; but to portray, and to show us, through the
particular, the road to the universal.
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