Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719; Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography
"I don't believe, as good a poet as you are, that you can make finer
Lanskips than those about the King's houses, or with all yo{r}
descriptions build a more magnificent palace than Versailles. I am,
however, so singular as to prefer Fontainebleau to the rest. It is
situated among rocks and woods that give you a fine variety of Savage
prospects. The King has Humoured the Genius of the place, and only
made of so much art as is necessary to Help and regulate Nature,
without reforming her too much. The Cascades seem to break through the
Clefts and Cracks of Rocks that are covered over with Moss, and look
as if they were piled upon one another by Accident. There is an
artificial wildness in the Meadows, Walks, and Canals, and y{e}
Garden, instead of a Wall, is Fenced on the Lower End by a Natural
Mound of Rock-work that strikes the eye very agreeably. For my part, I
think there is something more charming in these rude heaps of Stone
than in so many Statues, and wou'd as soon see a River winding through
Woods and Meadows as when it is tossed up in such a variety of figures
at Versailles."[10]
Here and there, too, his correspondence exhibits traces of that delicate
vein of ridicule in which he is without a rival, as in the following
inimitable description of Le Brun's paintings at Versailles:
"The painter has represented his most Xtian Majesty under y{e} figure
of Jupiter throwing thunderbolts all about the ceiling, and striking
terror into y{e} Danube and Rhine, that lie astonished and blasted a
little above the Cornice."
Of his life at Blois a very slight sketch has been preserved by the Abbe
Philippeaux, one of the many gossipping informants from whom Spence
collected his anecdotes:
"Mr. Addison stayed above a year at Blois. He would rise as early as
between two and three in summer, and lie abed till between eleven and
twelve in the depth of winter. He was untalkative while here, and
often thoughtful; sometimes so lost in thought that I have come into
his room and have stayed five minutes there before he has known
anything of it. He had his masters generally at supper with him, kept
very little company beside, and had no amour whilst here that I know
of, and I think I should have known it if he had had any."
The following characteristic letter to a gentleman of Blois, with whom he
seems to have had an altercation, is interesting as showing the mixture of
coolness and dignity, the "blood and judgment well commingled" which
Hamlet praised in Horatio, and which are conspicuous in all Addison's
actions as well as in his writings:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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