Agricultural pricesWallace, Henry A. (Henry Agard)
Science
Agricultural prices
Wallace, Henry A. (Henry Agard)
Agriculture -- Statistics; Farm produce; Prices
Previous to the war, Great Britain and Germany absorbed more of our pork
exports than any other nations. Great Britain took 73 per cent of our
pork exports, 86 per cent of our exports of hams and shoulders, and 36
per cent of our lard exports. Germany took 30 per cent of our lard
exports and practically nothing in the way of bacon, hams or shoulders.
Cuba, Holland and Belgium were the other large importers of American hog
products, but these three nations together required only about one-tenth
as much as Great Britain. If Great Britain cuts down her consumption of
meat to two-thirds what it was before the war, she will be much more
nearly self-supporting from a meat standpoint than she is now, and
probably will not import from the United States more than one-half as
much meat as she did before the war. Great Britain owes considerable
money to the United States, and, moreover, in the future she will not
get from the United States in such large measure ocean freight charges
on the British merchant marine. In the old days, Great Britain had a
considerable credit balance coming to her every year from the United
States, and she took a large part of this in the form of pork products.
Now that the situation is reversed, it is difficult to see how Great
Britain can import as much in the way of hog products from the United
States as she did before the war. True it is that for the year 1919 she
has imported about three times as much from the United States as before
the war, but once the present emergency is past, it seems obvious that
Great Britain will cut her pork imports down to the minimum.
In the case of Germany, the situation is even worse. Germany, which
normally took 150,000,000 pounds of lard from us every year before the
war, must now pay the allied nations an indemnity every year of at least
$600,000,000. In order to pay this huge sum, Germany must cut her
imports down to the absolute minimum, and become extraordinarily
efficient in exporting. For the next two or three years, Germany may
perhaps import more lard from us than she did before the war, but, as
rapidly as possible, Germany will re-establish her swine industry and
reduce the imports of American lard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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