Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating Thereto — John Shaqi
Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating TheretoPeeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
History
Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating Thereto
Peeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
Drinking customs -- United States
Drunkards were severely punished and were set in the stocks and
whipped. On September 3, 1633, in Boston one Robert Coles was "fined
ten shillings and enjoined to stand with a white sheet of paper on
his back, whereon _Drunkard_ shall be written in great lynes, and to
stand therewith soe long as the court find meet, for abusing himself
shamefully with drinke." Robert Coles for "drunkenness by him committed
at Rocksbury shall be disfranchised, weare about his neck, and so to
hang upon his outward garment a D made of redd cloth & sett upon white;
to continue this for a yeare, & not to have it off any time hee comes
among company, under the penalty of one shilling for the first offense,
and five pounds for the second, and afterwards to be punished by the
Court as they think meet: _also he is to weare the D outwards_."
Lists of names of common drunkards were given to landlords in some
towns, and landlords were warned not to sell liquor to them. Licenses
were removed and fines imposed on those who did not heed the warning.
The tithing man, that most bumptious public functionary of colonial
times, was at first the official appointed to spy specially on the
ordinaries. He inspected these houses, made complaints of any disorders
he discovered, and gave into the constable the names of idle drinkers
and gamers. He warned the keepers of public houses to sell no more
liquor to any whom he fancied had been tippling too freely.
John Josslyn, an English visitor in Boston in 1663, complained bitterly
thus:
"At houses of entertainment into which a stranger went, he was
presently followed by one appointed to that office, who would thrust
himself into the company uninvited, and if he called for more drink
than the officer thought in his judgment he could soberly bear away,
he would presently countermand it, and appoint the proportion, beyond
which he could not get one drop."
The prisons found little occupation as compared with the pillory and
the whipping post. The latter was the common corrector of drunkenness.
We have an amusing description of what constitutes drunkenness, from
Colonel Dodberry: "Now for to know a drunken man the better, the
Scriptures describes them to stagger and reel to and fro; and so when
the same legs which carry a man into the house can not bring him out
again, it is a sufficient sign of drunkenness."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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