Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating TheretoPeeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
History
Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating Thereto
Peeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
Drinking customs -- United States
In 1676, during the supremacy of Nathaniel Bacon, at which time so many
laws were passed for the purpose of suppressing long standing abuses,
a legislative attempt was made to enforce what practically amounted to
general prohibition. The licenses of all inns, alehouses, and tippling
houses, except those at James City, and at the two great ferries of
York River, were revoked. The keepers of the ordinaries which were
permitted to remain open at the latter places were allowed to sell
only beer and cider. This regulation was remarkable in that it was
adopted by the action of the people, who must have been the principal
customers of the tippling houses, if not of the inns. Not content with
putting a stop to sales in public places, the framers of the regulation
further prescribed that "no one should presume to sell any sort of
drink whatsoever, by retail, under any color, pretence, delusion, or
subtle evasion whatsoever, to be drunk or spent in his or their house
or houses, upon his or their plantation or plantations."
The general court of Massachusetts on one occasion required the
proper officers to notice the apparel of the people, especially their
"ribbands and great boots." Drinking of healths in public or private;
funeral badges; celebrating the church festivals of Christmas and
Easter; and many other things that seemed quite improper to magistrates
and legislators, and especially to the Puritan clergy, were forbidden.
In Pennsylvania men were imprisoned in a cage seven feet high, seven
feet wide, and seven feet long, for selling liquor to the Indians and
for watering the white man's rum, both of which offences the law
placed on equal footing.
Virginia and New Jersey declared liquor debts uncollectible by law.
Several of the colonies forbade workmen to be paid in liquor. In
Massachusetts, in 1764, the law required that all who bought liquor
should render an account of it except state officers, professors and
students of Harvard College, and preachers of the gospel.
The law frequently manifested great concern about the clergy. Virginia
had a statute making it an offence for a minister to appear drunk in
his pulpit on Sunday, and in addition the following statute:
"Ministers shall not give themselves to excess in drinking or riot,
spending their time idly by day or by night, playing at dice, cards, or
any unlawful game, but at all times convenient they shall hear or read
some what of the Holy Scriptures."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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