Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific CoastCrosby, Thomas
History
Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific Coast
Crosby, Thomas
Indians of North America -- Missions; Salish Indians
On one occasion a party of northerners, on their way home through
Dodds’ Narrows, about seven miles south of Nanaimo, had a battle with
some Nanaimos, whom they defeated, killing eleven warriors. Striking
off the heads of their slain enemies they took them with them, leaving
the bodies, which were afterwards discovered by their friends. A short
time after, in retaliation for the deed, on the south side of Salt
Spring Island a canoe load of seven northern people were all butchered
in a most shocking manner; stones were tied to their necks and they
were sunk in the sea. Not reaching Victoria at the time expected, their
friends instituted a search along the coast. I was then living at
Nanaimo, and in the course of my work made frequent visits to Chemainus
and Salt Spring Island, Cowichan and Saanich. On my next trip down the
coast I was asked by the authorities to make inquiries regarding the
lost ones.
After preaching to the Indians at Chemainus I referred to the murder,
and warned them, if they knew who the murderers were, not to conceal
them, as sooner or later they would be found out.
Several days after, on returning from Salt Spring Island, I met young
chief Lis-tcheem, of the Chemainus tribe, who had come out some three
or four miles in a canoe to meet me. Approaching in that cautious,
suspicious manner which only an Indian will manifest, he came alongside
and, speaking in an undertone, said: “Missionary, I want to say
something that I don’t want my people to know. You told us the other
day that we must not hide the murderers. Now, a party of our people
have just returned from Victoria with a great deal of new property,
and they seem to have money. We don’t know where they got all this
money. I suspect they are the party who murdered the people you spoke
of. They are now camped on the Chemainus River. But don’t tell the
people that I told you.”
I immediately returned to Nanaimo and acquainted the magistrate with
the facts. A party of ten special constables were sent down to the
river, and the murderers were captured, brought to Nanaimo, given a
preliminary hearing, and sent down to Victoria to stand their trial at
the next assizes.
Some time after, amid the busy rush of the missionary’s life, this
young chief met me at my home in the Nanaimo camp, and said he had been
down to the place where they heard the murder had been committed, some
forty miles away, and had found their goods, clothing of all kinds,
strewn upon the beach, particularly the clothes of a little child
belonging to the party. This was the child of a white man from Nanaimo,
whose Indian wife was on her way to take the steamer at Victoria to
make a visit to her friends in the north. Among the other things he
found a bunch of little papers, rolled up and stuck in the fork of a
tree. This roll, which he handed to me, I found contained eighty-five
dollars in bills.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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