An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2 — John Shaqi
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
The senses at first let in PARTICULAR ideas, and furnish the yet empty
cabinet, and the mind by degrees growing familiar with some of them,
they are lodged in the memory, and names got to them. Afterwards, the
mind proceeding further, abstracts them, and by degrees learns the use
of general names. In this manner the mind comes to be furnished with
ideas and language, the MATERIALS about which to exercise its
discursive faculty. And the use of reason becomes daily more visible,
as these materials that give it employment increase. But though the
having of general ideas and the use of general words and reason usually
grow together, yet I see not how this any way proves them innate. The
knowledge of some truths, I confess, is very early in the mind; but in
a way that shows them not to be innate. For, if we will observe, we
shall find it still to be about ideas, not innate, but acquired; it
being about those first which are imprinted by external things, with
which infants have earliest to do, which make the most frequent
impressions on their senses. In ideas thus got, the mind discovers that
some agree and others differ, probably as soon as it has any use of
memory; as soon as it is able to retain and perceive distinct ideas.
But whether it be then or no, this is certain, it does so long before
it has the use of words; or comes to that which we commonly call “the
use of reason.” For a child knows as certainly before it can speak the
difference between the ideas of sweet and bitter (i.e. that sweet is
not bitter), as it knows afterwards (when it comes to speak) that
wormwood and sugarplums are not the same thing.
16. Assent to supposed innate truths depends on having clear and
distinct ideas of what their terms mean, and not on their innateness.
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