An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe — John Shaqi
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
Several abortive attempts were then made by two succeeding ministers, to
keep alive public credit, and find resources to supply the expenditure
of the state, and the dissipation of the court, when the king was
persuaded to place the specious Calonne at the head of these embarrassed
affairs.
During the prodigal administration of this man, who acted with an
audacity peculiar to the arrogance common in men of superficial yet
brilliant talents, every consideration was sacrificed to the court; the
splendid folly and wanton prodigality of which eclipsing all that has
been related in history, or told in romance, to amuse wondering fools,
only served to accelerate the destruction of public credit, and hasten
the revolution, by exciting the clamourous indignation of the people.
Numberless destructive expedients of the moment brought money into the
state coffers, only to be dissipated by the royal family, and it’s train
of parasites; till all failing, the wish of still supporting himself in
a situation so desirable as that of comptroller general of the finances,
determined him to convene an assembly of _notables_: whose very
appellation points them out as men in the aristocratical interest.
Louis XVI, with a considerable portion of common sense, and a desire to
promote useful reformation, though always governed by those around him,
gave without hesitation the necessary orders for calling together the
assembly, that afforded the wearied nation the most pleasing prospect,
because it was a new one; but conveyed to their astonished minds at the
same time the knowledge of the enormity of a _deficit_, which a series
of vice and folly had augmented beyond all precedent.
The immoralities of Calonne, however, had created a general distrust of
all his designs: but with an overweening presumption, the characteristic
of the man, he still thought, that he could dexterously obtain the
supplies wanted to keep the wheels of government in motion, and quiet
the clamours of the nation, by proposing the equalization of taxes;
which, humbling the nobility and dignified clergy, who were thus to be
brought down from their privileged height, to the level of citizens,
could not fail to be grateful to the rest of the nation. And the
parliaments, he concluded, would not dare to oppose his system, lest
they should draw on themselves the distrust and hatred of the public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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