An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
The patient laid on the bed of sickness, having many wants and occasions
for a thousand little offices, but being unable to assist himself,
generally desires, and, where apprehension does not cause desertion,
obtains the aid of good and gentle friends, whose very presence affords
a gratification to the sufferer which none can sufficiently value, who
have not, like him, felt its blessings. Their assistance and constant
presence is absolutely necessary to supply his several wants, and to
render a situation, often painful, and ever irksome, less acutely so.
But not more necessary is such assistance to the mitigation of the
sufferings of the body, and the soothing, the calming of a fevered mind,
than is it urgently wished for, and longed for by the patient, to whom
even the momentary absence of the ministering being from his bedside is
frequently the cause of much mental agitation and of pain.
But where, as we have often seen, the patient has still his senses left,
and dearly loves the objects around him, what must be the amount of that
bitterness of mental struggle going on in his breast, alternately
heaving with desire for their presence as his greatest comfort, and with
the alarm every amiable being must feel, lest those most dear to him
should fall the victims of their tenderness, and be cut down themselves,
in their holy endeavours to relieve his sufferings?
The apprehensions of the patient lest those kind and beloved friends
ministering to his wants, and nobly incurring on his account all the
risk of a dangerous situation, should unhappily derive from him, through
the medium of Atmospheric Contagion, the same disease,—are calculated to
produce a state of excitement highly injurious and directly opposed to
that calm and cheerful state of mind so favourable to his recovery. But
these apprehensions are often changed for the dreadful reality, and no
little mental suffering has been produced, and no trifling obstacle to
the convalescence of a patient has been raised up, by the intimation
that a dear friend has caught the pestilence from him, and has in
consequence been deprived of life.
The belief in the doctrine of Atmospheric Contagion is hurtful also to
the friends and attendants of the patient—by its naturally conveying the
impression that he is a centre of a poisonous agent, whose immediate
tendency is to propagate the distemper and diffuse itself through the
atmosphere, extending to it, its deleterious attributes, to be felt by
all who respire it.
The poison is said to diffuse itself in the air of the apartment; hence
it is believed, that entering into the apartment is tantamount to
destruction, or at least, is nothing less than exposure to an influence
of the most virulent and deadly quality.
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