and passes on to Jerusalem—Reason for the Pilgrimage—Death of Vesalius. [Illustration: Ornamental block] [Illustration: Ornamental block] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Andreas Vesalius—from the “Epitome”, 1543 Frontispiece PAGE Andreas Vesalius—van Kalker p.; I. Troijen s.—from an old copperplate engraving XVIII. Initial Letter—from the “Fabrica”, 1543 16 Hippocrates 17 Aristotle 19 Alexander the Great 20 Ptolemy Soter 21 Galen 24 Mondino’s Diagram of the Heart 31 Anatomical Demonstration in 1493 33 Title-page of Mondino’s Anatomy by Melerstat 34 Colophon of the Anatomy of Mondino 36 Anatomical Plate by Ricardus Hela, 1493 38 Peyligk’s Diagram of the Heart, 1499 39 Anatomical Figure from Magnus Hundt, 1501 40 Anatomical Figure from Laurentius Phryesen, 1518 41 Alexander Achillinus 42 Dissection by Berengario, 1535 43 Skeleton by Berengario, 1523 44 Muscles by Berengario, 1521 45 Muscles by Berengario, 1521 46 Dryander 47 Anatomical Figure by Estienne, 1545 48 Skeleton by Estienne, 1545 49 Skull by Dryander, 1541 51 The Old University of Louvain 54 Sylvius 57 Winter of Andernach 62 Jean Fernel 64 Ramus 66 Vivisection of a Pig—from the “Fabrica”, 1543 69 Instruments used in Dissection—from the “Fabrica”, 1543 74 Initial Letter—from the “Fabrica”, 1543 80 View of the City of Basel in the Sixteenth Century 83 Joannes Oporinus 85 Mark of Oporinus—from the “Fabrica”, 1543 86