Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth centuryWiener, Leo
General
Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth century
Wiener, Leo
Russia -- Literary collections; Russian literature -- Translations into English
Should this tendency continue with any
regularity, a new kind of folksong will result, but in the meanwhile
there is produced an uninteresting chaos.
The freer form of the prose story and the fairy tale, which are bound
by neither verse nor tune, makes them more subject to change than the
ceremonial song. Whatever their original meaning may have been, they
have been preserved as mere stories to amuse. Though they frequently
deal with mythical beings who had some special meaning, they have all
an equal value, and one tale is as good as another; consequently they
easily combined with each other, and new elements were continually
added to them. The prose story is, therefore, less local and even
less national: it travels far and wide, and may turn up in any corner
of the globe. The Russian peasant is a good story-teller, witty and
dramatic; hence he has added much local colouring to all the flotsam of
fairyland, and the folktales of Russia have a distinct flavour of their
own, and are relished even more than the popular tales of the West. The
absence of a book influence on these stories shows itself in simplicity
of narration and lack of moral; the latter is particularly the case in
the animal tales, which, contrary to the usual stories of the kind,
contain no explicit instruction.
In the nineteenth century, the popular element enters more and more
into the literary productions, but a proper beginning has hardly
been made in utilising the extremely rich store of Russian folklore.
When the Romantic spirit held sway over the West, Russia had not
yet collected its songs and popular stories, and a Zhukóvski had to
imitate Western models, in order to make Romanticism accessible.
Púshkin divined more correctly the value of the native stories, and
made excellent use of the tales of his nurse. Otherwise, only sporadic
use has been made of the folktale in literature. One of the best
literary rifacimentos is the collection of all the stories told about
the Fox, which Mozharóvski has brought together in one long, connected
series.
III.--THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
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