Archimedes; or, the future of physicsWhyte, Lancelot Law
Philosophy
Archimedes; or, the future of physics
Whyte, Lancelot Law
Physics
Before proceeding any further it is necessary to correct a common
misunderstanding with regard to the significance of Einstein’s theory
of relativity. This theory is mathematical, and is based on a series
of postulates which rule out any claim to present an ultimate theory
of space and time. One of these postulates[6] asserts that all our
physical knowledge can be reduced to the space-time coincidences
of pairs of point-events, or in other words the intersection of
the world-lines of electrons. No respect for the supreme genius
who predicted two experimental results and eliminated the chief
discrepancies remaining in Newtonian theory should restrain scientists
from pointing out that this postulate assumes something that has never
been known to occur, and has no valuable reference to the world of
physical experiment. The confirmation of Einstein’s final equations
cannot give any validity to this postulate. For it is difficult to
think of any physical experience considered by theoretical physics
which does not involve the perception of light or colour, and one
cannot assume that the perception of light is a perception of
coincidences. Light varies in colour and intensity; coincidence in
space is too abstract to account for an effect which is subject to
variation. Moreover all physical experience requires a certain amount
of time, and this fact is neglected if perception is reduced to the
recognition of instantaneous coincidences. Even if these two criticisms
are left on one side we still have to notice that Einstein’s postulate
rules out from the range of physics the important fact that many
processes are irreversible. For instance, if we accept Einstein’s
definition of physical experience, then the interesting fact that
radioactivity is only observed in the form of disintegration, and not
also as the reverse process of a spontaneous building up of heavier
elements from lighter, has to be left over by physics to be dealt with
by some other science.
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