Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Southey, worthy man, was far from imagining the impression he had made.
“An extraordinary boy!” thought he, after his visitor had gone. “His
chief sorrow seems to be that he is heir to an immense property, and he
is as much worried by the notion that he will have £6,000 a year, as I
used to be at his age by the knowledge that I hadn’t a penny. Apart from
this, he acts upon me as my own ghost would do. He is just what I was in
1794. He thinks himself an Atheist but is really a Pantheist: a childish
ailment through which we have all passed. It is lucky he has fallen on
me. He could not have a better doctor. I have prescribed Berkeley and
before the week is out he will be a Berkeleian. It has surprised him a
good deal to meet for the first time in his life with a man who
perfectly understands him and does him full justice. . . . God help us!
The world wants mending, though he does not set about it exactly in the
right way. Yet I do not despair of convincing him that he may do a great
deal of good with £6,000 a year.”
Thus did Youth and Middle Age meet upon their way, and the former looked
at the latter with respect, but with impatience. But the Middle Age
looked at Youth with a kindly irony, and promised himself to dominate it
by the strength of a more cultivated mind.
Middle Age forgot that the minds of different generations are as
impenetrable one by the other as are the monads of Leibniz.
Southey and his wife did all in their power to be of service to the
young couple. He persuaded Shelley’s landlord to reduce the weekly rent
of Chestnut Cottage. Mrs. Southey gave poor Harriet, who knew nothing of
housekeeping, excellent advice on cookery and laundry work. She even
lent her bed-and-table-linen, which was the high-water mark of favour.
But a discovery which Shelley now made rendered useless every advance on
the part of Middle Age.
He read by chance in a review an article by Southey in which he spoke of
George III as “the best King who had ever sat upon a throne.” A blatant
piece of flattery, of course, but Southey aspired to be Poet Laureate,
and the road to official honours is steep to climb. Shelley never
pardoned baseness of this sort. He wrote to him that henceforward he
should look upon him as a wage-earning slave, an upholder of crime, and
he would see him no more.
And at this precise moment he troubled himself very little about
Southey, for he had just discovered Godwin, the great Godwin, the author
of _Political Justice_, the destroyer of marriage, the enemy of the
divinity, the atheist, republican and revolutionary. Godwin was still
alive, he lived in London, he had a postal address like everybody else,
one could send letters on Virtue to Virtue’s own high prophet!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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