Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
“You will be surprised,” he wrote, “to receive a letter from a
stranger. No introduction has authorized that which ordinary men
would describe as a liberty. But it is a liberty, which if not
sanctioned by custom, is far from being blamable by reason. The
dearest interests of humanity demand that fashionable etiquette
should not divide man from man.
“The name of Godwin has been used to excite in me feelings of
reverence and admiration. I have been accustomed to consider him
a luminary too dazzling for the darkness which surrounds
him. . . . You will not, therefore, be surprised at the
inconceivable emotions with which I learnt your existence and
your dwelling. I had enrolled your name in the list of the
honourable dead. It is not so. You still live, and I firmly
believe are still planning the welfare of human kind.
“I have but just entered on the scene of human operations, yet
my feelings and my reasonings correspond with what yours were.
My course has been short, but eventful. . . . The ill-treatment
I have met with has more than ever impressed the truth of my
principles on my judgment.”
When Godwin received this letter he was well pleased. Much talked of at
the moment that _Political Justice_ appeared, he had fallen back since
into comparative neglect. He, too, though with less reason than his
young disciple, could talk of an “eventful life.” He began his career as
a clergyman, and at the age of thirty was an avowed atheist and
republican.
In 1793 he had published his famous book. Pitt was in half a mind to
have him prosecuted for it, but the high price of the work—it was sold
at six guineas—had seemed to the Prime Minister a sufficient protection
against its dangerous teaching.
Four years later Godwin had married Mary Wollstonecraft, a woman writer
of genius, with whom he had been living. She had died in giving birth to
a daughter, and the inveterate enemy of marriage at once married a
second time, a certain Mrs. Clairmont. This lady, who was a widow, lived
in the next house to his, and had made his acquaintance by addressing
gross flattery to him from her balcony.
The couple led a thorny life. There were five children, the offspring of
complicated crossings. First, the daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft and
Godwin, by Genius out of Genius; she was named Mary. Then two children
from Mrs. Clairmont’s first marriage, Jane and Charles. Thirdly, a
little boy, son of Godwin and Mrs. Clairmont. Finally, the eldest in
age, was a young girl who no longer belonged to anyone in the house, the
daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft and her American lover, Captain Gilbert
Imlay. This was the gentle and attractive Fanny Imlay, the Cinderella of
the household.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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