Armenia, Travels and Studies (Volume 1 of 2): The Russian ProvincesLynch, H. F. B. (Harry Finnis Blosse)
History
Armenia, Travels and Studies (Volume 1 of 2): The Russian Provinces
Lynch, H. F. B. (Harry Finnis Blosse)
Armenia
We mount the slope and reach the platform on the southern side,
with the church between us and the blue waters of the bay. A
custodian has been found in some hovel among the orchards, but
no meaner object breaks the grassy surface of the terrace from
which the building rises, the even masonry exposed from base to
dome. Against the plain grey spaces of the walls which lie behind
it, the rich façade of the southern entrance at once attracts the
eye (Fig. 4). It consists of a porch or lateral structure, which
once gave access to a door in the main wall of the church. Two
graceful marble pillars with Corinthian capitals supported the
façade; but the Turks have closed this entrance and walled up the
columns, which are only visible from the inside. The new work
does not rise much higher than the tops of the capitals, and
the openings of the three arches which spring from the pillars
have been filled with window glass. Of these, the central arch
is slightly pointed, and those on either side are round. A
pleasing feature of the design is the bold rounded arch which
spans the porch from one wall to the other, and envelops the three
lesser vaultings and their marble columns within a broad band of
unsculptured stone. On the outer side, a narrow beading of grapes
and vine-leaves accentuates the studied absence of all ornament
upon the masonry of the span; and the keystone is enriched by
the figure of the single-headed eagle of the Comneni, with open
talons and wings outspread. The space of wall which is framed in
this stately manner, and which is supported by the pillars of the
façade, forms a panel or panels which are admirably adapted to
receive that style of decorative treatment in which Byzantine
art excelled. About in the centre, the space is broken by a
quatrefoil window, above which, and on either side, plaques of
varied mosaic have been inserted into the wall. Below the window,
and from end to end, runs a frieze in low relief, surmounted
by an inscription in Greek, "Have mercy upon me, save me from
my sins, O succour me, Lord, God, Holy! Holy!" In the frieze
may be discerned among the shapes of plants and trees, rendered
with the highest skill and with much grace, human figures which
indeed have suffered mutilation, but which, like corresponding
works of the Romanesque style, appear deformed in size. Adam lies
asleep among the foliage of the garden; a serpent, coiled round
a leafless trunk, confronts the standing figure of Eve. Of the
mosaics two at least of the plaques have been removed or have
perished; you see the vacant oblong spaces on either side of the
quatrefoil. The largest panels contain geometrical patterns; but
the most beautiful and best preserved, if perhaps the smallest,
is composed of two doves and two sprays of pomegranate in white
on a black ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account