ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
_Concrete Lining and Roof._--The general arrangement and details of the
side-walls, columns, and roof are shown on Plates VI, VII, VIII and IX.
The principal feature consists in dividing the reservoir into radial
sections and supporting the roof on 135 primary and 670 secondary beams,
from 135 columns, spaced as follows:
Outer ring, at 34.25 m. from center 40 columns.
2d " " 27.88 " " 40 "
3d " " 21.51 " " 20 "
4th " " 15.41 " " 20 "
5th " " 8.77 " " 10 "
6th " " 2.40 " " 5 "
---
Total 135 columns.
The inner bottom diameter of the reservoir is 70.32 m. (230.64 ft.); the
upper inside diameter is 81 m. (265.68 ft.); the water depth at the
overflow level is 9 m. (29-1/2 ft).
The roof was designed to carry a dead load (the earth cover) of 150 lb.
per sq. ft., and a live load of 100 lb. The maximum compressive fiber
stress in the concrete was assumed at 550 lb. per sq. in. for the beams,
and at 350 lb. for the columns, a low figure, because of their eccentric
loading. The tensile strength of the steel was taken at 14,500 and
16,000 lb. per sq. in. The twisted steel used for the column
reinforcement was made at the local steel plant, but for the beams,
etc., a twisted lug bar, of higher quality and greater permissible
tensile stress, was used. The total quantity of steel used was 178 tons.
It was calculated that the load on the column foundations would not
exceed 1-1/4 tons per sq. ft. With the exception of the side-wall and
floor, all the concrete was reinforced with steel, of the sizes and
spacing shown on Plate VI.
_General Construction and Erection Scheme._--The question of ordinary
forms, requiring very heavy timber work, was a serious one, as suitable
lumber is very expensive in Mexico; and the necessity of finishing this
reservoir before the end of the first term allowed under the concession,
which expired on December 31st, 1908, led to the adoption of what the
writer believes is an original scheme for so large a structure. This
scheme was to cast the columns in short sections, mould the radial and
secondary beams as separate members, and then place them in position
with derricks. At the same time, in the case of the beams, it was
important not to sacrifice either the benefit of that part of the slab
which is ordinarily assumed to act as a part of the beam, or the
additional strength due to continuity; and, in case of the columns, the
strength due to the reinforcement extending from the foundation to the
beams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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