ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
All the erection was done with a combined stiff-leg or guy derrick,
having an 80-ft. boom and a 50-ft. mast, and fitted with a 30-h.p.
Lambert hoisting engine. The derrick was erected seven times at the
circumference, and its final position was on top of the center columns.
The moving of the derrick a distance of about 45 m. and its subsequent
erection occupied usually about 48 hours. The erection work was carried
on continuously, day and night, the placing of the whole of the radial
and secondary beams and columns occupying 2-1/2 months.
_Forms._--As the erection scheme was designed to reduce the cost of
forms, economical construction was of considerable importance. The wall
was formed in 40 panels, about 6 m. wide and 11.27 m. high. The chief
object in arranging them in this manner was to permit an expansion
joint, 30 cm. wide, at each panel; this joint was not filled until after
the completion of the roof, when the temperature inside the reservoir
was uniform and not subjected to such great fluctuations as if exposed
alternately to the hot sun and comparatively cool nights. The range of
temperature during the construction period sometimes amounted to 80 deg.
Fahr. in 24 hours.
The expansion joints were left to the last, when a uniform temperature
of about 70 deg. inside permitted the filling of the joints, thus avoiding
all trouble from expansion cracks.
The forms are shown in detail on Plate VII. They consisted of shutters
stiffened with four trapezoidal trusses. The bottom posts of the trusses
were fixed in holes formed in the foundation block; they were propped
back from the embankment at the top, and secured to anchorages by iron
rods.
Six sets of these forms were used to construct the whole wall. The
concrete was placed in position through stove-pipe chutes, 20 cm. in
diameter, in continuous layers, the workmen treading and spading it well
as it was deposited. The forms were allowed to remain 4 or 5 days, and
were then struck and removed to another section. The pedestals and
capital forms were of lumber, and five of each were used to cast the
total number required. In the column sections the outer steel forms used
in the manufacture of the Estanzuela pipes were adapted for this
purpose. The radial beam forms, shown on Plate VII, were arranged with
internal wedge-shaped blocks to mould accurately the recess for the
secondary beams. The bottom forms were left attached to the beams for 28
days, but the sides and ends were removed after 24 hours. Eight forms
were sufficient for the whole 135 beams.
For the secondary beams, 29 forms were used for the 670 beams, the
bottom lumber also being left until they were mature for handling.
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