ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
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ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
Fig. 13 shows the details of the tunnel, which was lined with concrete,
the bottom and sides being approximately 23 cm. (9 in.) thick. The
interior dimension is 0.91 m. at the invert level and 1.016 m. at a
height of 1.22 m., the corners between the side-walls and the floor
being slightly curved. The arch is formed of two rings of brickwork in
cement mortar, this thickness being increased in some lengths to three
rings. Where the rock was in good condition, and not likely to
disintegrate easily, the arch, for a distance of 90 m., was left
unlined. Of the total distance of 550 m., careful timbering was required
for 300 m. In lining the timbered portion of the tunnel with concrete,
all the timber was removed, except in loose ground, where the laggings
were left in position.
While the tunnel was being driven, a start was made to drive the north
end of the infiltration gallery, which was in rock for a distance of 44
m. Water appeared at about 35 m., and then the work was temporarily
suspended until the gravitation tunnel was completed and a length of the
aqueduct had been constructed far enough down stream on the north bank
of the river to permit of draining direct to the river. This point was
reached at 1,170 m. from Shaft No. 1, and there a temporary overflow
chamber was constructed.
When the tunnel was completed, the two intermediate shafts were filled
up, the remaining three being retained permanently. Shafts Nos. 2 and 3
were lined with concrete, 76 cm. (30 in.) in internal diameter, and 23
cm. thick. They were domed at the top to form circular openings to
receive cast-iron covers. Progress on this tunnel was slow, taking from
December, 1907, to November, 1908, to complete, owing chiefly to
difficulties with an incompetent contractor. The contract was
subsequently transferred to Mr. John Phillips, of Mexico City (who was
also the contractor for the aqueduct), who completed it satisfactorily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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