"Go forth at night
And talk with Aldebaran, where he flames
In the cold forehead of the wintry sky."
Next to Aldebaran in the V is the interesting double star Theta,
which we can see as two distinct stars without a telescope.
Directly south of Taurus is Eridanus, sometimes called Fluvius
Eridanus, or The River Eridanus. Starting a little to the southeast
of Taurus, close to the brilliant blue-white star Rigel in Orion, it
runs to the westward for a considerable distance in a long curving
line of rather faint stars, bends sharply southward for a short
distance, then curves backward toward the east once more, and, after
running for some distance, makes another sharp curve to the southwest
and disappears below the southern horizon. Its course is continued
far into the southern hemisphere. Its brightest star, Achernar, is
a star of the first magnitude, but it lies below the horizon in our
latitudes.
[Illustration: JANUARY--ERIDANUS]
Eridanus contains no star of particular interest to us. Most of the
numerous stars that mark its course are of the fourth and fifth
magnitude. It contains but two stars of the third magnitude, one
at the beginning of its course and one close to the southwestern
horizon. The beautiful constellation of Perseus lies just to the
north of Taurus and should rightfully be considered among the
constellations lying nearest to the meridian in January, but we give
this constellation among the star groups for December because of
its close association with the nearby constellations Andromeda and
Pegasus in legend and story.
III
FEBRUARY
Across the meridian, due south, between eight and nine o'clock in
the evening in the early part of February, lies Orion, The Warrior,
generally considered to be the finest constellation in the heavens.
Orion is directly overhead at the equator, and so is seen to
advantage from all parts of the world except the extreme northern and
southern polar regions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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