If an ewe gives birth to five, one with the head of a bull[50], one
with a lion-head, one with a jackal-head, one with a dog-head and one
with the head of a lamb[51], devastation will take place in the
country.
If an ewe gives birth to six, confusion among the population.
If an ewe gives birth to seven,--three male and four female--, the
king will perish.
If an ewe gives birth to eight, approach of an usurper, the tribute
of the king will be withheld.
If an ewe gives birth to nine, end of the dynasty.
If an ewe gives birth to ten, a weakling will acquire universal
sovereignty[52].
The general similarity of the interpretations may be taken as a further
indication that the =bârû=-priests were simply giving their fancy free
scope in making prognostications for conditions that could never arise;
nor is it of serious moment that in the case of triplets the
interpretation is favorable to the owner of the ewe, or that in the case
of ten lambs, even the official interpretation is not distinctly
unfavorable--in view of the purely 'academic' character of such entries.
An extract from a long text[53] furnishing omens derived from all kinds of
peculiarities and abnormal phenomena noted on the ears of an
animal--primarily again the sheep, though no doubt assumed to be
applicable to other domesticated animals--will throw further light on the
system of divination devised by the =bârû=-priests, and will also
illustrate the extravagant fancy of the priests in their endeavor to make
their collections provide for all possible and indeed for many impossible
contingencies.
If a foetus[54] lacks the right ear, the rule of the king will come
to an end, his palace will be destroyed, overthrow of the elders of
the city, the king will be without counsellors, confusion in the
land, diminution of the cattle in the land, the enemy will acquire
control[55].
If the foetus lacks a left ear, a god will harken to the prayer of
the king, the king will take the land of his enemy, the palace of the
enemy will be destroyed, the enemy will be without a counsellor, the
cattle of the enemy's country will be diminished, the enemy will lose
control.
If the right ear of the foetus is detached, the stall[56] will be
destroyed.
If the left ear of the foetus is detached, the enemy's stall will be
destroyed.
If the right ear of the foetus is split, the herd will be destroyed
or the leaders of the city will leave (it)[57].
If the left ear of the foetus is split, the herd will be enlarged,
the leaders of the enemy's country will leave (it).
If the right ear of the foetus is split and swollen with clay, the
country [will have a rival].
If the left ear of the foetus is split and swollen with clay, the
enemy's country will have a rival.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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