Bantu Folk Lore (Medical and General)Hewat, Matthew L.
Science
Bantu Folk Lore (Medical and General)
Hewat, Matthew L.
Pondo (African people); Traditional medicine -- South Africa; Xhosa (African people); Zulu (African people)
1. Icanti. U-hili or Tikoloshe and Im-pundulu. These three bodies are
combined in their action and any person possessed of any one of them
must needs be possessed of all three. They are however three distinct
bodies.
They are often used by women and in many instances in order to secure
the affection of someone of the opposite sex or of their families.
(a). Incanti in its natural state is a rare water snake which is
believed to have the power of changing its colour or assuming various
forms resembling different objects and has great powers of fascination.
Any one who comes upon an Icanti suddenly remains motionless and
speechless.
This snake can be preserved in various ways, and is secretly kept by
some woman who hands it down to her daughters and they to their female
descendants so that disease occuring in a tribe and to which certain
families are liable (hereditary disease) is ascribed to the influence
of the Icanti, always be it understood with the assistance of his
co-workers, the Tikoloshe and Im-pundulu.
(b). U-hili or Tikoloshe. A short stumpy creature living in water, half
man, half animal. The Kaffir has a special belief, attached to this
U-hili; thus if a woman be fond of her husband and children, she is
credited with having been tempted by the Tikoloshe and having resisted
his importunities.
(c). Im-pundulu, is supposed to be a bird which can assume the
appearance of a man. This bird has besides the power of bringing
disease, that of bringing down lighting.
It will thus be seen that the Native recognises hereditary disease, and
he believes that the triple association of these three I’canti,
Tikoloshe and Im-pundulu is the chief cause of this hereditary disease
in a family, being handed down from mother to daughter. Of course it is
understood that these agencies are engaged or induced to act by some
enemy or some outraged spirit of a departed ancestor.
2. Im-paka. This is a creature resembling a cat, which has the power of
getting inside any hut and by scratching the body of a person of
inoculating him with poison. The Im-paka is bred by wizards and set on
by them to spread or give disease.
This is a superstition that exists mostly amongst the Fingoes.
3. Ubuti. (Poison). The usual methods of putting poison in food or
drink is here considered the cause. This Ubuti may be used by living
people or by the usual and ever present “spirits.”
Other things which are believed to cause disease are:—
4. In-Qumbabane. This is a wand like snake which is believed to be the
chief cause of fevers. By getting inside a person it eats up the inside
of the man and so causes his death. Speaking generally as in old
English lore the methods adopted to get rid of this In-Qumbabane are
aimed at making the host an unpleasant abode for it and thus evil
smelling herb are rubbed on the orifices of the body and bitter
nauseating drugs swallowed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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