Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed DiseaseCrawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Science
Barium: A Cause of the Loco-Weed Disease
Crawford, Albert C. (Albert Cornelius)
Astragalus earlei; Barium
On March 5 the weight was 2,296.3 grams. The animal was then given the
same amount of extract. During the afternoon it passed mucus and thick
pieces of feces and was dull; respiration very rapid. March 6, weight
2,282 grams; March 7, 3 p.m., animal very dull and would not eat; sat
hunched up, but resisted being disturbed: weight 2,310.5 grams. March 8,
weight 2,183 grams; March 9, weight 2,069.5 grams. Pupils dilated;
finger could be run almost against the eye, provided the lashes were not
touched, without the animal winking or paying any attention. Rabbit ate
very little and had not urinated since the preceding day. Left ear had
fallen to the side as if the animal were unable to support it. Weight,
1,912.8 grams. From March 9 to March 11, 67 c.c. of cloudy urine were
voided. This did not clear with acetic acid. Left eye tearing. March 10,
head held to right side. March 12, weight 1,786 grams. Left pupil
smaller than right, neither responding to light. Rabbit very weak. March
14, weight 1,729.3 grams. Would not eat. March 16, weight 1,644.3 grams.
Right pupil larger than left, neither responding to light. Diarrhea
present. Breathing noisy. In sitting down she raised herself on her
forelegs, evidently to take the pressure off her abdomen, which was
distended. If disturbed, she would butt against the side of the cage,
apparently oblivious of its presence. Knee jerks were very active,
almost a clonus. Reflex from tendo Achillis active. March 17, forelegs
spread out, head falling to left side. The temperature had fallen below
94°F. and would not register on the ordinary clinical thermometer. The
ears twitched, the head was thrown back, the abdomen was distended, and
the rabbit gritted its teeth. Died. Weight, 1,559.2 grams.
Brain and spinal cord pale. Dural vessels plainly seen but not marked.
Intestinal vessels congested. Stomach pale; nothing apparent
macroscopically save a small pin-point ulcer.[156] Heart relaxed.
Post-mortem examination otherwise negative macroscopically.
_Experiment No. 10._--A mouse-colored rabbit weighing 1,927.8 grams was
fed February 18, 1906, at 2.26 p.m., with a concentrated aqueous
extract of 250 grams of fresh _Astragalus mollissimus_ collected in
September, 1905, and preserved in chloroform water. The temperature of
this rabbit was 102.6°F. The fluid given was 40 c.c. At 2.45 p.m. the
rabbit urinated and at 2.57 p.m. was dull and the respiration became
rapid. The animal then aborted and had three young, two of which showed
some movement after birth, but were apparently premature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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