Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
A great deal of respect is still shown to elders of both sexes. For
instance, several women may be hoeing a garden and during the heat of
the day one of the younger ones will go and fetch water in a calabash,
or dish, for drinking purposes. On her return should there be other
women waiting to drink, the eldest has the first drink, and this is not
affected by the ownership of the dish or any other reason, except in the
case of an old slave woman and a younger free woman when the free woman
drinks first unless the free woman is a girl who has not been through
her initiation ceremony when the old slave woman drinks first. Age has
seniority, then married before single, maturity before immaturity. On the
other hand, at a meeting or assembly, the younger men speak first on the
supposition that their council is rashest and of least value, the old
grey heads and deep thinkers having the last say. A father commands more
respect in many ways than a mother, but there are other reasons for that
more than the imagined superiority of sex. Chief amongst them is, that in
a country of easy and frequent divorce, the children when able to walk
and look after themselves, immediately belong to the father and gradually
forget their mothers. But the principle of “respect for age” still has
a great effect on the young of either sex, throughout the country. A
youthful induna of much importance will still be exceedingly polite to
older indunas of much smaller position.
A gift is always received by both hands, and the modern European method
of holding out one hand to receive anything whatsoever, is unknown. This
custom certainly arises from the idea that as both hands are held up
to receive a gift, there can be no possibility of a stab or blow being
delivered, as would be quite possible if one hand only was used to
receive whatever was passing between two parties.
_Feeding._—No unmarried women will eat eggs, as the belief is that if
they eat them they will be barren. Nor will unmarried women eat the flesh
of the pelican, because, according to native tradition, the pelican
cannot, owing to strength and size of wings and extreme buoyancy, be
pulled under and eaten by crocodiles, and if they were to eat its flesh
they would not be caught as wives by men. No women may eat the monitor
lizard (hopani) though men eat it and it is considered a great delicacy.
The reason for this is that monitors look very like snakes, of which
women are more frightened than men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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