United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Early in the afternoon the Federals were heavily reënforced, and A.
P. Hill had arrived on the field with the balance of his corps, and
the roar of battle was unceasing. About the middle of the afternoon a
breeze lifted the smoke from the field and revealed that the Federals
were falling back towards Gettysburg. They were hard pressed by the
Confederates and were pushed back through the town with the loss of
many prisoners. The Federals took a position on Cemetery Hill and the
first day's battle was over.
If the Confederates had known the disorganized condition of the Federal
troops, they might have pursued and captured a large part of the army.
It is thought by many that if "Stonewall" Jackson had lived to be
there that at this particular time is where he would have delivered
his crushing blow to the Federals and no doubt would have changed the
final result of the battle. Meade was still some miles from the field,
but on hearing of the death of Reynolds sent General Hancock to take
command until he himself should arrive.
The Union loss on the first day was severe. A great commander had
fallen and they had suffered the fearful loss of 10,000 men.
Hancock arrived late in the afternoon, after riding at full speed.
His presence brought an air of confidence, and his promise of heavy
reënforcements all tended to inspire renewed hope in the ranks of the
discouraged army.
Meade reached the scene late at night and chose to make this field the
place of a general engagement. Lee had come to the same decision, and
both called on their outlying legions to make all possible speed to
Gettysburg. The night was spent in the marshaling of troops, getting
position, planting artillery, and bands playing at intervals on the
arrival of new divisions on the field.
General Gordon says that during the night the sound of axes and the
falling of trees in the Federal entrenchments could plainly be heard,
and that he became convinced during the night that by morning they
would be so well fortified on Cemetery Hill that their position would
be almost impregnable, and that he succeeded in getting a council of
officers during the night to take under advisement a night attack on
the enemy, but was told that General Lee had given orders that no
further attack should be made until Longstreet arrived, and he had not
yet arrived.
The dawn of July 2d broke into a beautiful summer day. Both armies
hesitated to begin the battle and remained inactive until in the
afternoon.
The fighting on that day was confined chiefly to the two extremes,
leaving the center inactive. Longstreet commanded the Confederate right
and the Union left was commanded by General Daniel E. Sickles, whose
division lay directly opposite that of Longstreet. The Confederate
left was commanded by General Richard Ewell, who succeeded to the
command of this division after the death of "Stonewall" Jackson at
Chancellorsville. While the Federal right, stationed on Culp's Hill was
commanded by General Slocum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account