United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Between these armies was a hollow into which the anxious farmers had
driven and penned large numbers of cattle, which they thought would
be a place of safety, and could not conceive that any battle could
affect this place of refuge, but when the battle began and the stream
of shells was directed against Round Top this place of refuge became a
raging inferno of bursting shells.
There was a gate at the entrance of the local cemetery at Gettysburg
that had written on it this sign: "All persons found using firearms
in these grounds will be prosecuted with the utmost rigor of the
law." Many a soldier must have smiled at these words, for this gateway
became the very center of the crudest use of firearms yet seen on this
"terrestrial ball."
The plan of General Meade was to have General Sickles connect his
division with that of Hancock and extend southward near the base of
the Round Tops. Sickles found this ground, in his opinion, low and
disadvantageous and advanced his division to higher ground in front,
placing his men along the Emmettsburg road and back toward the Trostle
farm and the wheat-field, thus forming an angle at the peach orchard,
thus leaving this division alone in its position far in advance of the
other Federal lines. This position taken by Sickles was in disobedience
of orders from General Meade, and was considered by Meade, as well as
President Lincoln, as being a great mistake, but General Sickles always
maintained that he did right, and that his position was well taken.
Longstreet was quick to see this apparent mistake and marched his
troops along Sickles' front entirely overlapping the left wing of the
Union army. Lee gave orders to Longstreet to make a general attack,
and the boom of his cannon announced the beginning of the second day's
battle. The Union forces answered quickly with their batteries and the
fight extended from the peach orchard along the whole line to the base
of Little Round Top. The musketry opened all along the line until there
was one continuous roar. Longstreet swept forward in a line or battle
a mile and a half long. He pressed back the Union forces and for a time
it looked as though the Federals would be routed in utter confusion.
At the extreme left, near the Trostle house, was stationed John Biglow,
in command of a Massachusetts battery, with orders to hold his position
at all hazards. He defended his position well, but was finally routed
with great loss by overwhelming numbers. This attack was made by
Longstreet again and again, and was one of the bloodiest spots on the
field at Gettysburg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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