United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The most desperate struggle of the day was to get possession of Little
Round Top, which was the key to the whole battleground west and south
of Cemetery Ridge. General Longstreet sent General Hood with his
division to occupy it. The Federals, under General Warren, defended
this position and were charged on by General Hood's division with fixed
bayonets time after time, which finally became a hand-to-hand conflict,
but the Confederates were pressed down the hillside at the point of
the bayonet, and thus was ended one of the most severe hand-to-hand
conflicts yet known.
Little Round Top was saved to the Union army, but the cost was
appalling. The hill was covered with hundreds of the slain. Many of the
Confederate sharpshooters had taken position among the crevasses of the
rocks in the Devil's Den, where they could overlook the position on
Little Round Top, and their unerring aim spread death among the Federal
officers. General Weed was mortally wounded, and, as General Hazlett
was stooping to receive his last message, a sharpshooter's bullet laid
him dead across the body of his chief.
During this attack, and for some time thereafter, the battle continued
in the valley below, where many thousands were engaged. Longstreet and
Sickles were engaged in a determined conflict, and it was apparent to
all engaged that a decisive battle was being fought, and they were
making a determined effort. Sickles' line was being pressed back to
the base of the hill. His leg was shattered by a bursting shell, while
scores of his officers and thousands of his men lay on the field
to dream of battlefields no more. The coming of darkness ended the
struggle. This valley has been rightly called the "Valley of Death."
While this battle was going on in this part of the field another was
being fought at the other extreme end of the lines. General Ewell was
making an attack on Cemetery Hill and Culp's Hill, held by Slocum,
who had been weakened by the sending of a large portion of his corps
to the assistance of General Sickles. Ewell had three divisions, two
of which were commanded by Generals Early and Johnston. Early made
the attack on Cemetery Hill, but was repulsed after a bloody and
desperate hand-to-hand fight. Johnston's attack on Culp's Hill was
more successful, but was at length repulsed after the Federals had been
heavily reënforced.
Thus closed the second day's battle of Gettysburg. The harvest of
death had been great. The Federal loss during the two days was about
20,000 men; the Confederate loss was nearly as great. The Confederates
had gained an apparent advantage on Culp's Hill, but the Union lines,
except as to this point, were unbroken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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