United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
On the night of July 2d Lee held council of war with his generals
and decided to make a grand assault on Meade's center the following
day. Against this decision Longstreet protested in vain, but Lee was
encouraged by the arrival of Pickett's division and Stuart's cavalry,
which had not yet been engaged. Meade had held council with his
officers, and had come to a like decision to defend.
That night a brilliant July moon shed its luster upon the ghastly
field, over which thousands of men lay unable to rise. With many their
last battle was over, but there were great numbers of wounded who were
calling for the kindly touch of a helping hand. Nor did they call
wholly in vain. They were carried to the improvised hospitals where
they were given attention. The dead were buried in unknown graves soon
to be forgotten except by their loving mothers.
All through the night the Confederates were massing their artillery
along Seminary Ridge. The disabled horses were being replaced by
others. The ammunition was being replenished, and all was being made
ready for their work of destruction on the morrow.
The Federals were diligently laboring in the moonlight arranging their
batteries on Cemetery Hill. The coming of morning revealed the two
parallel lines of cannon which signified too well the story of what the
day would bring forth.
On the first day of July, 1863, Pickett's division was encamped near
Chambersburg, Penn., about twenty miles from Gettysburg.
This division was composed of three brigades, commanded by Armistead,
Garnett and Kemper. They had no intimation that they would be called on
to take part in the battle that was going on at Gettysburg. They had
been following up as the rear guard of the Army of Northern Virginia.
[Illustration: BATTLE OF ANTIETAM]
The men were quietly sleeping after a most fatiguing march, and many no
doubt dreaming of their homes along the Atlantic and Chesapeake, and
others of their beautiful mountains and beautiful valleys, and in their
dreams, perhaps, felt the warm kiss of their loved ones. All at once
the long roll was sounded, and these visions vanished as they awoke and
realized that grim war was still rampant. The division was ordered,
about 1 A. M. on the morning of July 2d, to pack up and make ready to
march, and while doing this it was rumored along the lines that Hood's
division of Texans had been repulsed in charging Cemetery Heights at
Gettysburg with frightful loss, and that it was the intention of
General Lee that their division should charge the strong position as a
forlorn hope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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