Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
There is another kind, the Keeled Planorbis, (_P. lurinatus_,) which
has the outer edge of the shell finely ridged, or keeled; it is very
small, and very plentiful in fresh-water, both running and stagnant;
where, too, is found the Common Physa, (_P. fontinalis_,) the latter word
meaning a spring or fountain. This little mollusk is a quick and active
traveller, it sometimes comes out of its shell, and throws itself about
in an extraordinary way, keeping fast hold by its foot; the generic name,
_Physa_, would seem to have reference to the round, smooth, delicate
shell, and to come from the same root as _Physalite_, which means a
topaz: the members of this genus are very numerous, being found nearly
all over the globe. The next belongs to the family _Auriculadæ_, or Ear
Shells. The Midas’ Ear, (_A. Midæ_;) this handsome shell is prized by
collectors; it comes from the East Indies. Midas, it is said, was one who
set himself up for a judge of music in the old fabulous times, and not
appreciating that of Apollo, was rewarded by the angry god with a pair of
ass’s ears.
[Illustration]
The Cone-shaped Melampus, (_M. corniformis_,) also an Ear Shell, is
found in the rivers of the Antilles Islands. It is a pretty shell; the
formation is much the same as that of many of the most highly-prized
varieties of Marine Shells; of these we shall have to speak presently.
_Melampodium_ in Latin, signifies a poisonous plant called Black
Helebore; in the Mythology, _Melampus_ was a great magician, who did all
sorts of wonderful things; but we cannot tell what relation there exists
between either the plant or the magician and this pretty cone shell. To
give variety to this group, we will now throw in a land species called
_Megaspira Ruschenbergiana_, about the origin of whose name we cannot
even hazard a guess; the termination of the generic name, you will see
is _spira_, and a glance at the shell will at once suggest a reason
for this; its long tapering spire consists of twenty-three closely-set
gradually increasing whorls. This is a rare shell, whose inhabitant has
not yet been described by naturalists; several of the marine species
closely resemble it in shape. Much more might be said about the Land and
Fresh-water Shells, but we must here leave them, having a wide field
before us, namely, the Sea or Marine _Testacea_, one of the most common
of which is
[Illustration]
THE WHELK,
A univalve shell inhabited by a gasteropod mollusk, or, we should rather
say, naturally so tenanted, for very frequently it is taken possession of
by the Soldier or Hermit Crab, which having no hard covering to protect
their soft plump bodies, are obliged to take lodgings where they can
get them, and generally prefer the Whelk shell, of which we here give a
figure.
[Illustration]
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